“CDT marijuana” refers to cannabis products where the aromatic compounds, known as terpenes, are sourced directly from the cannabis plant itself. These cannabis-derived terpenes contribute significantly to the plant’s unique characteristics, including its distinct scent and flavor profiles. The focus of CDT products is on preserving the natural aromatic essence inherent to the cannabis plant.
Understanding Terpenes
Terpenes are a large and diverse group of organic compounds found in various plants. Plants produce terpenes for various biological roles, such as attracting pollinators, deterring predators, and protecting against environmental stressors. They are also responsible for the characteristic aromas and flavors associated with different plants. Common examples include the citrusy scent of lemons (limonene), the pine aroma from pine trees (pinene), or the floral notes of lavender (linalool).
Terpenes in Cannabis
Within the cannabis plant, terpenes play a significant role in shaping the distinct aromas and flavors of different strains. They are the essential oils of the plant, responsible for its unique scent and taste profiles. Terpenes are believed to interact synergistically with cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD. This interaction is often referred to as the “entourage effect,” where the combined effect of multiple compounds is thought to be greater than their individual parts. Terpenes can influence how cannabinoids affect the body and mind, contributing to the overall experience.
Key Cannabis-Derived Terpenes
Several prominent terpenes are found in cannabis, each contributing a unique aroma and potential influence. Myrcene, found in mangoes and hops, is common in cannabis and known for its earthy, musky, or herbal scent. It is frequently associated with relaxing or sedative effects. Limonene, which gives off a citrusy aroma, is also found in citrus fruits and often linked to uplifting and mood-enhancing properties.
Pinene, as its name suggests, carries a pine-like scent and is present in pine trees and rosemary. This terpene is associated with increased alertness and may help with memory retention. Caryophyllene, found in black pepper, cloves, and rosemary, offers a spicy or peppery aroma. It is unique among terpenes because it can interact directly with the body’s CB2 cannabinoid receptors, which are involved in regulating various physiological responses, including inflammation and pain.
Distinguishing CDT Products
CDT products source terpenes directly from the cannabis plant. This involves specific extraction methods designed to preserve these compounds, ensuring they retain the plant’s original chemical structure and profile. This approach contrasts with products using “botanically-derived terpenes” (BDT), extracted from other plants, or synthetic terpenes created in a laboratory. While BDTs can mimic general cannabis flavors, they often lack the complex profiles found in authentic cannabis strains. The appeal of CDT products lies in their authenticity and the belief that they offer a more “full-spectrum” or “strain-specific” experience, due to the natural ratios and specific profiles of terpenes found in the original cannabis plant.