Brace wax is a simple accessory for individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. When metal brackets and wires are first placed, the mouth’s delicate soft tissues, such as the cheeks, lips, and gums, can experience friction and irritation. This specialized wax offers immediate, temporary relief by creating a smooth interface between the hardware and the internal surfaces of the mouth. Learning how to use this tool correctly improves comfort during the initial adjustment phases of wearing braces.
Composition and Primary Function of Orthodontic Wax
Orthodontic wax is manufactured to be non-toxic and inert, commonly utilizing natural waxes like beeswax or carnauba, or synthetic compounds like microcrystalline wax. These materials are pliable at room temperature, allowing them to be easily molded by the user. The primary function of the wax is to act as a temporary physical barrier, shielding the sensitive oral mucosa from sharp or rough orthodontic components.
Braces introduce new surfaces into the mouth, which can rub against the cheeks or lips and cause painful abrasions or lesions. By pressing the wax onto the offending bracket or wire, the user covers the source of irritation with a smooth, protective layer. This action prevents further friction, giving the irritated tissue time to heal. The wax is designed to be tasteless and is often translucent, making it inconspicuous when applied.
Step-by-Step Guide for Effective Application
Before applying the wax, practice good hand hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water. The first step involves pinpointing the specific bracket or wire that is causing discomfort against the soft tissues. The most crucial preparation involves completely drying the section of the appliance where the wax will be placed, as moisture prevents proper adhesion.
A small, pea-sized piece of wax should be torn off and rolled between the fingers to warm it up and compress it into a smooth, spherical shape. This rolling increases the pliability and ensures the wax will adhere firmly to the metal surface. Gently press the prepared ball of wax directly onto the irritating hardware, flattening it slightly to cover the entire sharp or protruding area. The wax should stay in place, creating a smooth surface that replaces the rough edge.
Hygiene Considerations and Safe Removal
The waxes used are non-toxic and are not harmful if accidentally swallowed in small amounts. However, the wax must always be removed before eating solid foods to prevent unintentional consumption and maintain proper appliance hygiene. Leaving the wax on while eating can also cause food particles to become trapped underneath, which is detrimental to oral health.
The wax must also be removed before brushing teeth or performing any oral cleaning routine. This allows the toothbrush bristles and dental floss to properly clean the area underneath the appliance, preventing plaque accumulation. To remove the wax, gently peel it off the bracket or wire using clean fingers or a soft toothbrush, making sure not to pull or bend the orthodontic hardware. Once removed, the used wax should be discarded and a fresh piece applied if irritation persists.