An orthodontic bite plate is a specialized appliance used in dental treatment to address specific bite irregularities. It guides teeth and jaw alignment, often working alongside braces or other orthodontic tools. This device manages how the upper and lower teeth meet, influencing the overall balance of the bite.
Understanding Bite Plates
A bite plate is a custom-designed orthodontic appliance, typically made from acrylic, that fits over or behind the upper or lower teeth. Its main function is to correct a misaligned bite by creating a physical barrier between certain teeth. This device repositions the jaw or prevents specific teeth from contacting, influencing their movement and eruption. Bite plates are tailored to each patient’s unique dental structure, ensuring a precise fit for effective treatment.
Why Orthodontists Prescribe Them
Orthodontists prescribe bite plates to address conditions like deep bites, where upper front teeth significantly overlap lower front teeth. This excessive overlap can lead to discomfort, tooth wear, and damage. Bite plates also correct anterior crossbites, where one or more upper front teeth sit behind the lower front teeth. By creating space and altering the bite, the appliance guides the jaw into a more natural position, facilitating proper alignment. The goal is to optimize the bite relationship, protect teeth from stress, and aid other orthodontic treatments.
Different Types and Their Actions
Various forms of bite plates exist, each designed to achieve specific orthodontic outcomes. One common type is the anterior bite plate, positioned behind the upper front teeth. This plate prevents the upper and lower front teeth from touching, allowing the back teeth to erupt or move into their correct positions, opening a deep bite. Posterior bite plates are placed over the back teeth to open the vertical dimension of the bite, correcting crossbites or open bite conditions. Both anterior and posterior bite plates can be either removable or fixed.
Living with a Bite Plate
Adjusting to a bite plate involves practical considerations. Patients may experience temporary discomfort or soreness as their mouth adapts. Speech might be affected initially, but practicing speaking and reading aloud can help improve clarity. Eating habits also require adjustment; patients may need to chew differently or rely on softer foods.
Maintaining oral hygiene is important when wearing a bite plate. Removable bite plates should be cleaned regularly by rinsing with cold water and brushing with a toothbrush. For fixed bite plates, diligent brushing around the appliance and using floss threaders or a water flosser are recommended to prevent food debris and oral health issues.
Orthodontists provide specific instructions regarding wear time, which is often continuous. Consistent wear is crucial for the bite plate to effectively guide tooth movement and achieve desired results. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary for adjustments and to monitor progress.