The Triple Tail fish, scientifically known as Lobotes surinamensis, is a distinctive marine species found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. Known for its unique appearance and behavior, it is a popular target for anglers and marine enthusiasts. It is the sole Atlantic representative of the Lobotidae family.
Identifying the Triple Tail
The Triple Tail possesses a unique physical structure that contributes to its common name. Its body is deep and laterally compressed, somewhat resembling a crappie or perch in shape. The most distinguishing feature is the arrangement of its fins: the soft-rayed portions of its dorsal and anal fins are elongated and rounded, extending far back along its body. These fins, along with the rounded caudal (tail) fin, create the illusion of having three distinct tails. This characteristic is also reflected in its genus name, Lobotes, derived from the Latin word “lobus” meaning lobe.
The coloration of the Triple Tail can vary significantly, serving as an effective camouflage. Adults typically display mottled patterns ranging from dark brown, reddish-brown, or greenish-yellow to grayish-silver. They possess the ability to rapidly change their color to blend seamlessly with their surroundings, offering an additional layer of defense against predators. Juveniles often exhibit a mottled yellow, brown, and black pattern, which helps them mimic a decaying leaf as they float among debris.
Adult Triple Tails can reach a maximum length of 110 cm (43 inches) and weigh up to 19.2 kg (42.5 pounds), though typical lengths are around 80 cm (31 inches). Average weights range from 1 to 7 kg (2.2 to 15.4 pounds). They have small eyes, a large mouth, and a head profile that becomes more concave with age.
Habitat and Behavior
Triple Tails are found in coastal areas across most tropical and subtropical seas globally, excluding the Eastern Pacific Ocean where a sister species, Lobotes pacifica, resides. In US waters, they range from Massachusetts and Bermuda down to Argentina. They are semi-migratory and pelagic, often found in bays, sounds, and estuaries during the warmer summer months. These fish prefer water temperatures above 20-21°C (68-70°F).
A notable behavior of the Triple Tail is its tendency to float just beneath the surface, often on its side, mimicking floating debris like a leaf or piece of trash. This behavior is believed to be a feeding strategy, allowing them to ambush unsuspecting prey that seeks shelter near the perceived debris. They are frequently associated with floating objects such as buoys, channel markers, crab trap floats, shipwrecks, and patches of Sargassum algae.
While generally solitary, Triple Tails have been observed forming loose aggregations, particularly around large floating objects. Their diet is opportunistic, consisting primarily of small finfish like menhaden and anchovies, along with invertebrates such as blue crabs and shrimp. They are ambush predators, and their ability to rapidly change color helps them blend into their surroundings as they wait for prey.
Triple Tail as a Game Fish
The Triple Tail is highly regarded by anglers for its unique characteristics and the challenge it presents. It is a prized game fish due to its elusive nature and strong fighting ability. Despite their seemingly lazy floating behavior, they exhibit surprising speed and power when striking bait and during a fight.
Sight fishing is a popular and effective technique for targeting Triple Tails, as they often float near the surface. Anglers cruise slowly near floating structures or weed lines, looking for the fish before casting. Stealth is important, as these fish are wary and easily spooked.
Baits and Lures
- Live shrimp
- Small blue crabs
- Fiddler crabs
- Small baitfish like pilchards or minnows
- Artificial lures imitating shrimp or crabs
- Bucktail jigs
- Flies
Beyond the thrill of the catch, the Triple Tail is also highly valued for its culinary qualities. Its flesh is typically white, firm, and flaky, with many considering its taste comparable to or even superior to that of red snapper or grouper. This combination of a challenging fight and excellent taste contributes to its popularity among recreational fishermen.