A “royal elk” is a descriptive term for a bull elk with particularly large and impressive antlers, rather than a distinct species or subspecies. This classification highlights bull elk that exhibit exceptional antler development. The designation is based on specific antler measurements, reflecting the animal’s maturity and quality of its habitat.
Understanding the Royal Elk Classification
The term “royal elk” refers to bull elk whose antlers meet or exceed a high minimum score, often within the standards set by organizations like the Boone and Crockett Club. Traditionally, a royal elk is defined as a bull with six points, or tines, on each antler, resulting in a 6×6 configuration. This antler size typically indicates a mature bull, as antler development generally increases with age, peaking between 9.5 and 12.5 years.
These impressive antlers are a result of several factors, including the bull’s age, its genetic predisposition for large antler growth, and access to high-quality nutrition. Other terms like “Imperial” (seven points per side) and “Monarch” (eight points per side) are used to describe even larger antler configurations.
The Antler Scoring System
The Boone and Crockett Club provides a widely recognized system for measuring elk antlers. This system measures several key components of the antlers to calculate a total score. These measurements include the length of the main beams, the circumference at various points along the beams, the inside spread between the main beams, and the length of each individual point or tine.
Measurements are taken with a flexible steel tape to the nearest one-eighth of an inch. For a projection to be counted as a point, it must be at least one inch long, with its length exceeding its width at the one-inch mark. Deductions are applied for any asymmetry or abnormal points, as the system favors symmetrical and typical antler growth. For typical elk, a score of 360 points is generally the minimum for entry into the Boone and Crockett Awards book, while 375 points are required for the All-time Records book.
Habitat of Royal Elk
Bull elk capable of developing “royal” antlers are typically found in geographical regions and environmental conditions that support optimal antler growth. Their habitat is that of the North American elk (Cervus canadensis). Prime habitats include the Rocky Mountains and various national parks and wilderness areas across the Western United States and Canada.
Areas with abundant forage, such as grasses, sedges, and other vegetation, are crucial for providing the necessary nutrients for antler development. Diverse habitats, ranging from open forests and forest edges to mountainous terrain, contribute to the development of large antlers.