A collective noun is a term used for a group of animals of the same species. While many animal groups use common words like “flock” or “herd,” many birds, particularly the majestic raptors, have unique and often elaborate names when seen together. These specialized terms are relics of linguistic tradition, distinguishing a gathering of one species from another. This tradition leads to the question of what specific term is used to describe a group of eagles, a bird often seen alone in the sky.
The Primary Collective Term
The most recognized and widely used collective noun for a group of eagles is a “convocation.” This term is typically employed when multiple eagles are observed gathering together, often seen soaring or circling high above the landscape. The word “convocation” itself derives from the Latin convocare, meaning “to call/come together,” referring to a formal or ceremonial assembly. The term metaphorically applies to the impressive sight of these powerful birds congregating, suggesting a gathering of high importance.
Eagles are generally solitary birds of prey, and their social groupings are usually loose and temporary. However, when environmental factors concentrate food, such as a salmon run or a carcass, or during large-scale migration, dozens of individuals may gather. The term “convocation” is particularly apt for such a magnificent assembly, matching their reputation as apex predators. Observing a convocation of eagles in the sky is considered a relatively rare and spectacular natural event.
Nouns Based on Eagle Behavior
The specific collective noun used for eagles can also change depending on the activity the birds are engaged in, reflecting a more contextual usage. For example, a group of eagles can be referred to as an “aerie,” which is a term that refers to the nest itself, usually built on a high cliff or treetop. In this context, an aerie describes the family unit—the breeding pair and their offspring, known as eaglets. This term is exclusive to the nesting period, highlighting the familial nature of the small group.
Another term, “a tower” or “soar” of eagles, is used when the birds are seen ascending on rising currents of warm air, called thermals. Eagles often use these columns of air to gain altitude effortlessly before gliding across large distances, a behavior known as soaring. When multiple eagles perform this act together, they appear to stack one above the other, resembling a moving tower in the sky. These behavioral terms provide a vivid description of the eagles’ actions.
The History of Specialized Animal Group Names
The existence of specialized and evocative collective nouns, like “convocation” and “aerie,” is rooted in a medieval linguistic tradition known as “terms of venery.” These elaborate phrases were formalized in the 15th century, most famously compiled in works like the Book of St. Albans. The original purpose of these terms was not strictly scientific, but rather served as a form of social amusement and a display of specialized knowledge among the upper classes involved in hunting and falconry.
These ornate names were often created to be fanciful or poetic, reflecting a perceived characteristic of the animal rather than its actual behavior. By knowing the correct term—such as a “murder” of crows or an “exaltation” of larks—a person demonstrated their status and proficiency in the noble pursuits of the time. This tradition created a rich vocabulary for groupings of animals, with eagles receiving names that denote their regal status and impressive flight.