A group of scorpions is typically referred to as a bed of scorpions or a nest of scorpions. These terms are examples of collective nouns used to describe a gathering of a specific animal species. While these names exist as a linguistic convention, they rarely describe a common occurrence in nature.
The Collective Noun
The most widely accepted collective terms are a “bed” or a “nest” of scorpions. These names are part of a long tradition of creating descriptive collective nouns in zoology. The term “nest” specifically alludes to the fact that scorpions frequently inhabit concealed spaces, such as burrows or under rocks, where a group may occasionally be found.
Some sources also mention less common terms, such as a “shrewdness” or a “horde,” although these are more imaginative than conventional. Unlike social insects that form true colonies, scorpions do not organize into a collaborative society. The collective nouns are therefore mainly literary devices rather than a reflection of typical arachnid social structure.
Solitary Behavior
The vast majority of scorpions are solitary and territorial creatures. They typically hunt, feed, and live alone, only seeking out other individuals for the purpose of reproduction. This solitary lifestyle minimizes competition for food resources within their chosen habitat.
Scorpions are also known to be aggressive, and one of the primary drivers of their isolation is the high risk of cannibalism. Should two scorpions encounter each other outside of mating or maternal situations, they may engage in a lethal conflict. This inherent hostility means that any grouping of adult scorpions is usually temporary and driven by external factors.
When Scorpions Gather
Despite their solitary nature, scorpions will gather under specific, temporary biological or environmental circumstances.
Post-Birth Grouping
One of the most common groupings occurs immediately following birth, when the young, or “scorplings,” climb onto the mother’s back. They remain there for protection until their first molt, which typically happens within one to three weeks, before dispersing to live independently.
Overwintering
Scorpions may also be found in close proximity during overwintering or hibernation in colder climates. Certain species, such as the Arizona bark scorpion, will gather in large numbers, sometimes up to 30 individuals, to nest in protected sites like under bark or in rock crevices for warmth and survival.
Mating Rituals
Finally, scorpions briefly come together for their complex mating rituals. This involves a courtship “dance” before the male and female quickly separate.