Accidentally swallowing a small piece of tartar can be concerning. Understanding its journey through the digestive system can alleviate common anxieties, though its presence in the mouth indicates a need for improved oral hygiene. This article explores tartar’s nature, its processing after being swallowed, and preventative measures for oral health.
Understanding Tartar
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened deposit that forms on teeth. It originates from dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, food particles, and saliva that constantly forms on tooth surfaces. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it absorbs minerals from saliva, hardening into tartar. Its rough, porous surface then provides an ideal environment for further plaque accumulation. Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be removed by routine brushing or flossing and requires professional dental cleaning.
Immediate Effects of Swallowing Tartar
When swallowed, tartar enters the digestive system. A common concern is whether it poses a choking hazard or is toxic. Small pieces of tartar are generally not a choking risk due to their size and brittle nature, nor is tartar considered toxic.
Upon reaching the stomach, the highly acidic environment begins to act on the ingested material. This strong stomach acid breaks down the organic components of tartar, including dead bacteria and proteins. However, the mineralized components, similar to other indigestible materials, are not broken down by digestive enzymes or stomach acid. These mineral fragments pass through the stomach and intestines largely unchanged. The digestive tract’s muscular contractions propel these materials onward, and they are eventually excreted from the body.
Long-Term Implications and Prevention
While swallowing tartar is typically harmless, its presence suggests oral hygiene practices may need attention. The primary concern with tartar is its effect within the mouth, where it can contribute to oral health issues.
Preventing tartar formation is important for overall dental health. Consistent oral hygiene involves brushing teeth twice daily for at least two minutes with fluoride toothpaste. Daily flossing is also important, as it removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and along the gumline. Regular professional dental cleanings, typically every six months, allow a dental hygienist to remove accumulated plaque and tartar. Limiting sugary and starchy foods can also reduce plaque formation, minimizing tartar buildup.