Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the rectum or around the anus. They are a common condition, sometimes referred to as piles, and can cause discomfort. While it might seem like a solution to relieve pressure, intentionally popping a hemorrhoid is not recommended due to potential health risks.
Immediate Physical Responses
If a hemorrhoid is popped, the immediate physical response is bleeding. The blood is bright red, appearing on toilet paper, in the toilet bowl, or on the stool itself. This bleeding occurs because a hemorrhoid is a collection of blood vessels, and rupturing it creates an open wound.
Along with bleeding, pain or increased discomfort is common. While a brief sensation of pressure relief may occur, this is followed by more intense pain. The rupture can also lead to localized swelling and tenderness in the affected area.
Potential Medical Complications
Popping a hemorrhoid can lead to serious complications. A significant risk is infection, as the anal area is exposed to bacteria from bowel movements. An open wound provides an easy pathway for these bacteria to enter, potentially leading to localized infections, abscesses, or widespread systemic infections like sepsis. Signs include increased pain, redness, warmth, and pus leakage.
Increased bleeding is another concern. While some bleeding is expected, a large blood vessel rupture can result in significant, difficult-to-stop blood loss. This is concerning for individuals on anticoagulant medications or with bleeding disorders. If a blood clot forms within an external hemorrhoid (a thrombosed hemorrhoid), popping it can cause severe pain and continued bleeding.
Steps to Take After an Incident
If a hemorrhoid has popped, take immediate steps to manage the situation and prevent complications. Gently clean the area with warm water, avoiding harsh scrubbing, and pat dry with a clean, soft cloth. Applying a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a towel can reduce swelling and discomfort for 10-20 minutes. A warm sitz bath (soaking the anal area in a few inches of warm water for 15-20 minutes) can also provide relief and keep the area clean.
Medical attention is necessary for heavy or continuous bleeding, severe pain, or signs of infection like fever, pus, or worsening redness and swelling. A doctor can evaluate the area, confirm the diagnosis, and rule out other conditions. They may recommend treatment options, including prescription medications or minor in-office procedures.