Being subjected to a Taser, a less-lethal conducted energy weapon, presents serious risks, especially when the electrical discharge reaches the head. These devices are designed to temporarily incapacitate individuals by delivering an electrical shock through two small probes. When these probes connect, they transmit electrical pulses that disrupt normal muscle control. The head and brain are particularly susceptible to both the electrical current and any subsequent physical trauma, making a Taser application to this area a dangerous event.
Immediate Electrical Effects on the Brain
A Taser’s electrical current directly impacts the brain and central nervous system by overwhelming the body’s natural electrical signals. This immediate disruption can cause involuntary muscle contractions, known as neuromuscular incapacitation. The electrical impulses interfere with the brain’s ability to send clear signals to muscles, leading to a temporary but profound systemic shutdown.
Individuals subjected to a Taser in the head often experience immediate disorientation and severe confusion. Some may even have a momentary loss of consciousness. Research indicates that the electrical burst can impair a person’s ability to remember and process information, leading to short-term declines in cognitive functioning. This temporary cognitive impairment can also manifest as difficulty concentrating and heightened anxiety.
Secondary Physical Injuries from Tasing the Head
Beyond the direct electrical effects, being tased in the head frequently leads to secondary physical injuries due to uncontrolled falls. The sudden incapacitation caused by the electrical current means an individual loses muscle control and protective reflexes, often falling without the ability to brace themselves. This uncontrolled descent can result in significant head trauma.
Such impacts can cause a range of injuries, including concussions, skull fractures, and facial injuries. There is also a risk of internal bleeding or swelling within the skull due to the blunt force trauma. Dental damage can occur.
Potential for Lasting Neurological Harm
The combination of electrical shock and secondary physical trauma from a Taser application to the head carries a risk of lasting neurological harm. Long-term consequences are possible. Individuals may develop post-concussion syndrome, characterized by persistent headaches and dizziness.
Cognitive deficits can also endure, affecting memory, concentration, and processing speed. In more severe cases, there is a potential for developing seizure disorders or epilepsy, even if the electrical current itself did not directly induce a seizure.
Medical Attention
Immediate and thorough medical evaluation is necessary for anyone tased in the head, regardless of their initial appearance. Internal injuries or neurological damage may not be immediately obvious. Medical professionals typically conduct a comprehensive neurological assessment to check for any signs of brain dysfunction.
Imaging techniques, such as CT scans or MRIs, are often used to check for brain bleeds, swelling, or other structural damage that might not be visible externally. Observation for delayed symptoms is also important, as some complications may not manifest immediately. Follow-up care and monitoring are advised due to the potential for delayed complications and to assess for any persistent neurological issues.