Getting bug spray in your eyes is a common occurrence, often causing immediate discomfort. Understanding the correct steps to take is important for safety and to minimize irritation. Prompt action can help prevent prolonged discomfort.
Immediate Response and First Aid
If bug spray gets into your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with water. You can use a shower, a hose with a gentle stream, or pour water from a faucet, ensuring the water runs continuously over the affected eye for 15 to 20 minutes.
While flushing, keep your eyelids open wide and blink frequently to help wash out irritants. If you wear contact lenses, remove them immediately, ideally while the water is still running, as they can trap chemicals against your eye. Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen irritation and potentially cause further damage. After flushing, rest quietly for 15 to 30 minutes to allow your eyes to recover.
Understanding Eye Irritation
Bug sprays contain active ingredients like DEET or pyrethroids, designed to repel insects but irritating to sensitive eye tissues. When these chemicals contact the eyes, they can cause immediate symptoms such as stinging, burning, and excessive tearing. These compounds can lead to redness, a sensation of grittiness, or temporary blurred vision.
DEET is not intended for ocular contact and can cause significant pain and irritation. Similarly, pyrethroids can induce irritation, burning, itching, and even corneal damage in some instances. These reactions occur because the chemicals disrupt the eye’s surface, leading to inflammation and discomfort.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While thorough flushing often resolves temporary irritation from bug spray exposure, some situations require professional medical evaluation. Seek medical attention if severe pain persists or worsens after flushing. Persistent blurred vision, changes in vision, or double vision also warrant a doctor’s visit.
Redness and irritation that do not improve within a few hours, or intensify, indicate a need for professional assessment. Any suspicion of a chemical burn to the eye, or symptoms like extreme light sensitivity, should prompt immediate medical care. Contacting a poison control center (1-800-222-1222) can provide guidance on whether further medical treatment is necessary.
Preventing Accidental Exposure
Taking precautions during bug spray application can significantly reduce the risk of eye exposure. When applying spray to your face, spray the product onto your hands first, then carefully rub it onto your skin, avoiding the eye and mouth areas. This method provides more control over the application.
Using lotions or wipes instead of aerosol sprays can also minimize airborne particles that might drift into the eyes. Apply bug spray in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling or getting mist in your eyes. For children, avoid applying spray directly to their hands, as they frequently touch their faces and eyes. Always read and follow the product label instructions for safe use and reapplication guidelines.