Getting bleach in your eyes is a serious incident. Bleach, a strong alkaline chemical found in many cleaning products, can cause significant harm and chemical burns to the delicate eye tissues. Immediate action is important to minimize potential damage.
Immediate First Aid
The most important step after getting bleach in your eye is to flush it thoroughly with water. Locate the nearest source of clean, lukewarm water, such as a sink, shower, or an eyewash station. Hold your eyelid open to allow a gentle stream of water to flow into the affected eye, rolling your eye around to ensure the water reaches all surfaces.
Continue flushing for at least 15 to 20 minutes, or up to 30 minutes. This prolonged irrigation helps dilute and remove the bleach, working to restore the eye’s natural pH level. If you wear contact lenses, remove them after the initial few minutes of rinsing, then continue flushing. Do not rub your eye or attempt to neutralize the bleach with other chemicals, as this can worsen the injury.
Recognizing the Damage
After initial flushing, you may experience several symptoms indicating the extent of the chemical exposure. Common signs include pain or a burning sensation, redness, and excessive tearing. You might also notice blurred vision, light sensitivity, and eyelid twitching. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the bleach concentration and contact time.
Bleach, an alkaline substance, can penetrate eye tissues rapidly. This can lead to inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye, and potentially damage the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. In more severe cases, even brief prolonged exposure can cause irreversible damage to internal eye structures.
Professional Medical Care
Even after extensive flushing, seeking professional medical attention is a necessary next step. You should call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Medical professionals can perform a more thorough irrigation of the eye to ensure all traces of the chemical are removed.
Upon arrival, an eye examination will assess the extent and depth of the injury. This may include checking the eye’s pH level to confirm it has returned to a normal range. Treatments may involve further irrigation, pain relief medication, and potentially antibiotic ointments to prevent infection. In some situations, corticosteroid drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, and an eye patch might be applied to allow the eye to heal.
Preventing Eye Exposure
Taking precautions when handling bleach can significantly reduce the risk of eye exposure. Always wear protective eyewear, such as safety glasses or goggles, when using bleach or other similar cleaning products. These provide a physical barrier against accidental splashes or spills.
Ensure the work area is well-ventilated to avoid inhaling fumes, which can irritate the eyes and respiratory system. Store bleach in its original container, securely closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Avoid mixing bleach with other chemicals, as this can create hazardous gases harmful if they contact your eyes or are inhaled. Remember to wash your hands thoroughly after handling bleach to prevent transferring any residue to your eyes.