Mascara is a cosmetic product designed to darken, thicken, and lengthen eyelashes. While intended for external use, accidental ingestion sometimes occurs, most often in young children or pets. Safety concerns arise regarding the product’s components and potential health effects. This article provides a clear understanding of what happens internally after swallowing mascara and the immediate steps that should be taken.
Mascara’s Primary Components
Commercially available mascaras are complex formulations primarily composed of waxes, oils, pigments, and preservatives. The bulk of the product consists of thickening agents, such as natural waxes like beeswax and carnauba wax, which provide structure and adherence. These waxes are not food-grade materials and are largely indigestible by the human body.
Oils, including mineral oil or castor oil, are incorporated to ensure a smooth, spreadable texture. The dark color comes from pigments, typically carbon black or iron oxides, which are regulated for use in cosmetics. Because regulatory bodies oversee the safety of these products, the ingredients are generally considered minimally toxic in the small quantities found in a single tube.
Expected Physical Reactions
Ingesting a small amount of mascara, such as a lick or a taste, typically results in only mild, localized reactions. The non-digestible components, particularly the waxes and oils, are the main culprits behind any physical discomfort. These substances are not easily broken down by stomach acids and can irritate the delicate lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
A person may experience a mild upset stomach, which can manifest as nausea or vomiting shortly after ingestion. Abdominal pain or mild diarrhea are also common reactions as the body attempts to expel the foreign material. These symptoms are generally temporary and self-limiting, resolving as the material passes through the digestive system.
Immediate Steps for Accidental Ingestion
If mascara has been swallowed, remain calm and quickly assess the approximate amount ingested. If the amount is minimal, offering the person a few sips of water can help cleanse the mouth and potentially dilute any irritating components in the throat. Monitor the individual closely for the development of any severe symptoms.
The most important step is to contact a poison control center immediately for expert guidance, regardless of the amount consumed. These centers have specialized databases and toxicologists available 24/7 to provide specific advice. Seek emergency medical attention immediately if the person develops difficulty breathing, severe or persistent vomiting, or shows signs of choking or loss of consciousness.