Dentures are removable devices designed to replace missing teeth and restore oral function. Their primary purpose is to allow individuals to chew food effectively, speak clearly, and maintain the natural appearance of their smile. Consistent use of dentures is important for maintaining oral health and supporting overall well-being.
Changes to Your Mouth and Jaw
Not wearing dentures can lead to significant changes in the mouth and jaw over time. The jawbone that previously supported natural teeth, known as the alveolar ridge, begins to deteriorate in a process called bone resorption. This occurs because the bone no longer receives the stimulation from chewing forces that natural tooth roots provide. The rate of bone loss can be substantial; some studies indicate that up to 25% of bone can be lost within the first year after tooth extraction.
As the jawbone shrinks, the gum tissue that covers it also changes in shape and volume. This can lead to irritation, soreness, and inflammation of the gums. If any natural teeth remain, their position can shift into the empty spaces created by missing teeth due to the lack of opposing force or support, affecting alignment.
Problems with Denture Fit and Use
The changes occurring in the mouth and jaw directly impact how existing dentures fit. As the jawbone and gum tissues resorb and change shape, dentures that once fit snugly will become loose and unstable. This poor fit can cause significant discomfort, leading to chronic pressure points, rubbing, and the development of painful sores or ulcers on the gums.
Loose dentures also present challenges with retention; they may slip or fall out unexpectedly during daily activities like eating or speaking. This lack of stability necessitates frequent use of denture adhesives, which only offer a temporary solution. The altered oral landscape often requires professional intervention, such as denture relining, rebasing, or the fabrication of entirely new dentures, to restore a proper fit.
Broader Impacts on Health and Life
Not wearing dentures can have wider effects on health and daily life. Chewing and eating can become difficult, particularly for harder or chewier foods, which may lead to a limited diet. This restricted food intake can result in nutritional deficiencies, as the body may not receive sufficient vitamins and minerals, and can also contribute to digestive problems due to improperly chewed food.
Speech can also be affected, as teeth play a role in forming certain sounds. The absence of dentures can lead to lisping, mumbling, or difficulty pronouncing specific words, impacting communication and confidence. Furthermore, the lack of support from dentures can alter facial appearance; the jawbone shrinkage can cause a sunken look, thinning lips, and increased wrinkles, potentially making a person appear older. These physical changes, coupled with functional difficulties, can lead to decreased self-confidence, social avoidance, and feelings of embarrassment or isolation.
What to Do If You’ve Stopped Wearing Them
If you have stopped wearing your dentures, it is important to consult a dentist or prosthodontist promptly. These professionals can assess the current condition of your mouth, jawbone, and existing dentures. Ignoring the issue can lead to further bone loss and more complex solutions.
The dental professional will evaluate whether your current dentures can be adjusted. Often, solutions like denture relining, which involves adding material to the denture base to improve its fit, or rebasing, which replaces the entire denture base, can resolve fit issues. In cases of significant oral changes, new dentures may be necessary to ensure proper fit and function. Seeking timely professional guidance can help restore oral health and improve quality of life.