Birth control pills are a widely used and effective form of contraception when taken as directed. These medications deliver hormones, typically estrogen and progestin, to prevent pregnancy. Their efficacy relies on consistent and correct administration, making proper usage important.
The Impact of Chewing
Chewing a standard birth control pill is not recommended as it disrupts the pill’s designed release and absorption. Most oral medications are formulated for specific dissolution rates to ensure active ingredients are absorbed over time. When chewed, this controlled release is bypassed, leading to hormones being released too quickly or improperly absorbed.
Some pills may have specialized coatings designed to protect ingredients from stomach acid and ensure release in the intestines for optimal absorption. Chewing such a pill can damage this coating, exposing hormones to degradation and reducing medication reaching the bloodstream. This disruption compromises the pill’s ability to deliver hormone levels, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy. While some chewable birth control pills exist, they are formulated differently and designed for chewing.
Proper Administration Guidelines
Taking birth control pills correctly involves straightforward steps to maintain effectiveness. Swallow the pill whole with water, unless specifically labeled as a chewable or dissolvable tablet. This ensures the pill’s formulation remains intact and hormones are released and absorbed as intended.
Consistency in timing is important for most birth control pills. Taking the pill at the same time each day helps maintain steady hormone levels, essential for preventing ovulation and other contraceptive actions. For progestin-only pills, taking the dose within a specific window is particularly important due to their narrower therapeutic window. Adhering to specific instructions, including the sequence of active and inactive pills, supports efficacy.
What to Do After Improper Use
If you have chewed a birth control pill or taken it incorrectly, consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist promptly for guidance. They can assess the situation and provide advice. Do not assume chewing a pill automatically renders it completely ineffective; seek professional assessment.
For continued protection against pregnancy, use a backup method of birth control for at least seven days following improper use. This helps cover any potential gap in contraceptive efficacy. Continue taking the remaining pills in your pack as scheduled. Unless instructed by a medical professional, avoid taking an extra dose or “doubling up” on pills, as this can lead to side effects without restoring contraceptive protection. If unprotected sex occurred around the time of the improper use, discussing emergency contraception options with your healthcare provider may be appropriate.