Discovering a toddler has eaten poop is distressing but common. This article provides clear information on what happens if a toddler eats poop, its potential implications, and how to respond effectively.
Potential Health Risks
Toddler feces can contain various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, posing potential health risks if ingested. Common bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Shigella can cause food poisoning-like symptoms. Viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, and hepatitis A may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium can cause diarrhea and dehydration.
While these pathogens can cause illness, the likelihood of severe issues from a single, small ingestion, especially from a healthy child, is low. The stomach’s acidic environment can destroy many swallowed germs. Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or a mild fever can occur within hours if an infection takes hold. If the ingested feces are from an unwell individual or an animal, the risk of transmission for certain diseases or parasites may increase.
Immediate Actions to Take
If a toddler has ingested feces, immediate action involves thoroughly cleaning the child’s mouth and hands. Gently wipe or rinse out the mouth with a soft, wet cloth or give them a few sips of water to drink. Following this, wash their hands and face thoroughly with soap and water, paying attention to under the fingernails.
Caregivers should monitor the child closely for any symptoms of illness, such as persistent vomiting, diarrhea, or fever. While many ingestions may not lead to symptoms, contact a pediatrician or poison control center for guidance. Seek professional medical attention if the child develops a high fever, severe abdominal pain, bloody stools, signs of dehydration, has underlying health conditions, or ingested a significant amount.
Reasons for This Behavior
Toddlers often explore their world through their senses, including taste and touch, which can sometimes lead to unexpected behaviors like ingesting feces. This oral exploration is a normal part of their developmental process and an innate curiosity about their bodily functions. It may also be a way for them to gain attention, as a parent’s strong reaction can inadvertently reinforce the behavior.
In some instances, particularly if the behavior is persistent or involves non-food items, it could indicate pica. Pica is a condition where individuals crave and eat non-nutritive substances, and it is more common in young children and those with developmental differences. While often a phase, it can sometimes be linked to sensory seeking or, rarely, nutritional deficiencies.
Preventive Measures
To prevent future incidents, prompt and regular diaper changes are a primary step, as toddlers are less likely to interact with a clean diaper. Securing diaper pails with child-proof locks can prevent access to soiled diapers. Close supervision is important, especially during diaper-free times or in areas where feces might be present, such as pet litter boxes or yards.
Addressing the underlying reasons for the behavior can also be effective. Providing alternative sensory experiences, such as playdough or sand, can redirect a child’s exploratory urges to more appropriate items. For attention-seeking behavior, a calm and neutral response followed by redirection to positive activities can be beneficial. Consistently teaching and practicing good hand hygiene, particularly after diaper changes and before meals, is also important for overall health and safety.