When gasoline makes contact with the eyes, it can cause immediate discomfort and potential harm. Knowing the proper response is important to minimize adverse effects. This article guides you on what to do if this occurs.
What You Will Feel
Upon contact, a burning or stinging sensation will occur in the eye. You may experience immediate pain, redness, and excessive tearing as the eye attempts to flush out the irritant. Blurred vision is also a common initial symptom.
Immediate Steps to Take
If your hands have gasoline on them, wash them thoroughly with soap and water to avoid further contamination. If you wear contact lenses, remove them immediately before proceeding with eye flushing. The most important step is to flush the affected eye with a continuous, gentle stream of clean, lukewarm water for at least 15 to 20 minutes. This can be done by holding the eye open under a shower, submerging the eye in a basin of water, or by pouring water from a clean jug or teapot from the inner corner of the eye towards the ear. While flushing, try to blink as much as possible to help dislodge the gasoline, but do not force your eyelids open.
Why It’s Dangerous
Gasoline is a hydrocarbon liquid and a chemical irritant. When it enters the eye, it acts as a solvent, potentially damaging the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye. This exposure can lead to inflammation, chemical burns, and disruption of the eye’s natural lubricants. Immediate effects can range from severe pain and irritation to temporary vision loss or pus-like discharge.
When to See a Doctor
Even after thorough flushing, seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, such as continued pain, redness, irritation, or blurred vision. Any significant changes in vision, persistent discharge, or severe discomfort warrant immediate medical evaluation. Contacting a poison control center for specific advice is also recommended. A healthcare provider may perform an eye examination to assess for corneal damage, potentially using a fluorescent dye to identify affected areas, and might prescribe supportive therapy, such as topical antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
What to Expect Afterward
With prompt and proper first aid, long-term damage from gasoline exposure to the eye is generally uncommon. While initial irritation, redness, and discomfort may linger for a short period, the eye typically recovers fully. Continued dryness or sensitivity might be noticed for a day or so following the exposure.