When a toddler eats poop, it can be a distressing and alarming experience for parents. This common occurrence often stems from their natural developmental exploration. Understanding the potential implications and knowing how to respond can help parents navigate this messy, yet often harmless, event. Remaining calm allows for a more effective and reassuring approach for both the child and the caregiver.
Potential Health Implications
Ingesting feces can expose a toddler to various harmful microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Feces naturally contain bacteria such as:
E. coli
Salmonella
Campylobacter
Shigella
Viruses like Norovirus, Rotavirus, and Hepatitis A can also be transmitted through fecal matter. Parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium are also found in human stool and pose a risk.
Most instances of a toddler eating a small amount of their own feces are minimally toxic and may not cause severe symptoms. However, if illness occurs, symptoms can include:
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Low-grade fever
These typically appear hours to days after ingestion. Hepatitis A can lead to liver disease, and certain parasites may cause persistent diarrhea and dehydration. Ingesting animal feces can introduce different pathogens, such as roundworms, posing additional risks.
Parents should monitor for specific signs that warrant immediate medical attention, though serious illness is uncommon. These include:
Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
High fever, typically above 100.4°F (38°C)
Unusual lethargy or drowsiness
Any signs of dehydration, such as a dry mouth or crying without tears
Bloody stools
Severe abdominal pain
A compromised immune system
These also necessitate prompt medical consultation. If a large amount of feces was consumed or the source is unknown, contact a healthcare professional or Poison Control immediately.
Immediate Actions for Parents
Upon discovering a toddler has eaten poop, remain calm to avoid causing distress to the child. Gently wipe any feces from the child’s hands, face, and mouth using a damp cloth or baby-safe wipes. Then, thoroughly clean the child’s mouth by rinsing with water and offering small sips to flush out residue.
Ensure the child’s hands and face are washed thoroughly with mild soap and warm water, paying attention to cleaning under fingernails where fecal matter can accumulate. After cleaning, observe the child for any symptoms of illness (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or fever) for the next 24 to 48 hours. Contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) for guidance, and reach out to the child’s pediatrician if concerns arise or symptoms persist.
Common Reasons for Poop Eating
Toddlers often engage in behaviors like eating feces due to their natural developmental stage of intense curiosity and sensory exploration. Young children learn about their environment by touching, smelling, and tasting objects; the unusual texture or smell of feces can capture their interest. This exploration is a normal part of how they process information about the world around them.
Another reason for this behavior can be a growing awareness of bodily functions, sometimes signaling a readiness to begin potty training. For some toddlers, eating or playing with feces might also be a way to seek attention, as parents often react strongly. While rare, underlying conditions like pica (compulsive eating of non-food items) or developmental delays might contribute to persistent coprophagia. Nutritional deficiencies are very infrequent causes but may be considered by a pediatrician if other reasons are ruled out.
Strategies to Prevent Recurrence
Implementing consistent environmental controls is a practical way to prevent future incidents of a toddler eating poop. Prompt diaper changes limit access to feces, and dirty diapers should be sealed in a secure, covered trash bin. Child-proofing toilet areas also prevents access to an open toilet bowl. Regularly supervising playtime, especially where pets have been, and promptly cleaning up pet waste, reduces exposure.
Behavioral interventions also discourages this behavior. Dressing toddlers in clothing that prevents easy access to their diaper, such as one-piece footie pajamas or snapped onesies, is a deterrent. When an incident occurs, responding calmly and consistently avoids reinforcing the behavior as an attention-seeking strategy. Redirecting the child’s curiosity towards appropriate sensory play activities, such as finger painting or playdough, offers a safe alternative. If the behavior persists or is accompanied by other concerning developmental signs, seek professional guidance from a pediatrician or child development specialist, who can assess for underlying issues and suggest further strategies, including occupational therapy or applied behavior analysis.