Accidental consumption of cannabis edibles by children is a growing concern, driven by their increasing availability. Many edibles resemble common candies, cookies, or snacks, making them appealing and easily mistaken for regular treats. Caregivers must understand how to respond if a child accidentally ingests them.
Immediate Actions to Take
If you suspect a child has consumed a cannabis edible, remain calm. Immediately remove any remaining edibles from the child’s reach to prevent further ingestion. Contact the Poison Control Center hotline at 1-800-222-1222.
Caregivers should be prepared to provide as much information as possible to Poison Control. This includes the child’s age, an estimate of how much of the edible was consumed, and details about the product, such as the type of edible and its packaging. Even if the child is not yet showing symptoms, contacting Poison Control is advised because effects can be delayed.
Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms
Children who have ingested cannabis edibles may display a range of signs and symptoms, varying from mild to severe, depending on the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) consumed and the child’s body weight. Common indicators include drowsiness or difficulty waking them.
Other behavioral changes might include confusion, disorientation, or an altered mental state. Physical symptoms can involve nausea, vomiting, or a loss of coordination leading to stumbling or difficulty walking. In some instances, a child may experience a rapid heart rate, red eyes, or even slowed or labored breathing.
What to Expect and When to Seek Emergency Care
The effects of cannabis edibles in children can be delayed, often taking 30 minutes to an hour to begin, with the full impact potentially developing over 3 to 4 hours. These effects can last for several hours, sometimes up to 6 to 8 hours, or even a full day. Younger children, especially those under 10, may require hospital admission and respiratory support more frequently than older children.
Specific “red flag” symptoms necessitate immediate emergency medical attention, such as severe breathing difficulties, unresponsiveness, or seizures. Extreme agitation, paranoia, or a significantly altered mental state also warrant an emergency room visit. While alarming, accidental edible ingestion in children is rarely fatal, but medical oversight is often required to manage symptoms and ensure recovery.
Preventative Measures
To prevent children from accidentally accessing cannabis edibles, secure storage is important. All cannabis products, including edibles, flower, and oils, should be stored in child-resistant, locked containers, out of sight and reach. Treat edibles with the same caution as prescription medications or household cleaning supplies.
Avoid consuming edibles in front of children, as they often mimic adult behavior. Educating older children and teenagers about the dangers of accidental ingestion and safe storage practices can contribute to a safer home environment. Informing guests about safe storage of any cannabis products they bring into the home is another important preventative step.