Collective nouns are specialized terms used to describe groups of animals. These unique names often evoke imagery or characteristics associated with the creatures, highlighting how humans have observed and categorized the animal kingdom. These terms add a distinctive charm to communication.
The Specific Bird Group Called a Congress
A group of ravens is most commonly referred to as a “congress.” This term alludes to their observed intelligence and complex social behaviors, which might appear to resemble a formal assembly or deliberation. Ravens are known for their problem-solving abilities and intricate communication, making the name “congress” a fitting descriptor for their gatherings. While less common, a group of crows can also sometimes be called a “congress,” reflecting similar perceptions of their social interactions.
A group of owls can, on occasion, be referred to as a “congress.” However, this usage is less frequent than the more widely recognized term, “parliament of owls.” The association of owls with wisdom and solemnity has led to several unique collective nouns for these nocturnal birds.
Understanding Collective Nouns
Collective nouns, or “terms of venery,” are specialized words used to describe a collection of specific animals. Many of these distinctive terms originated during the Late Middle Ages, particularly in England. They were often compiled in “Books of Courtesy” or “Books of Saint Albans,” which served as guides for the aristocracy on proper conduct and language. These terms were not always intended for practical communication but rather as a display of erudition among the upper classes.
The creation of these nouns often reflected observations about the animals’ behavior, appearance, or perceived qualities. For instance, a group of hooting owls might inspire a name related to their vocalizations. While many of these medieval terms have persisted in the English lexicon, their everyday use for most species is quite limited, with “flock” remaining the most common general term for a group of birds.
More Unique Bird Group Names
Beyond the “congress,” numerous other bird species boast imaginative collective nouns that capture their essence. A group of crows is famously known as a “murder,” a term thought to stem from their black plumage, scavenging habits, and the sometimes ominous sounds they produce. The visual spectacle of finches fluttering together led to their group being called a “charm,” reflecting the beauty and delight they bring.
Ravens, closely related to crows, also have an “unkindness.” This term may have arisen from historical perceptions of their behavior. For owls, a “parliament” is the most widely recognized collective noun, referencing their long-held association with wisdom and thoughtful assembly. These varied names illustrate the creative and descriptive nature of collective nouns in the English language.