The cervix undergoes notable changes during early pregnancy. These transformations prepare the body for gestation. Understanding these physical shifts offers insights into the early stages of pregnancy. This article explains typical cervical changes and provides guidance for those interested in learning about their own bodies.
Cervical Changes in Early Pregnancy
In early pregnancy, the cervix experiences distinct alterations in its position, texture, and opening. The cervix moves to a higher position within the vagina, becoming less accessible. Before pregnancy, it might be lower, especially around menstruation. This upward shift is a common early indicator.
The texture of the cervix changes. Before conception, it usually feels firm, like the tip of a nose. With pregnancy, increased blood flow causes it to soften, becoming more pliable, similar to lips or an earlobe. This softening, known as Chadwick’s sign, is due to hormonal influences like estrogen and progesterone.
The cervical opening, known as the os, remains tightly closed during early pregnancy. This closure protects the developing pregnancy by sealing off the uterus. A mucus plug also forms within the cervical canal. This thick, jelly-like plug acts as a protective barrier, shielding the uterus and fetus from bacteria and infections.
Self-Checking Your Cervix
Self-checking the cervix requires careful attention to hygiene and technique. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water to minimize bacteria. Trimming fingernails can prevent scratches or irritation.
Finding a comfortable position is essential for reaching the cervix. Many find it easiest to squat, stand with one leg raised, or sit on the toilet. Gently insert a clean finger, usually the middle or index finger, into the vagina, reaching as far as possible. The cervix can be felt at the top of the vaginal canal, often described as a round or donut-shaped structure.
When performing this check, you might observe the cervix feeling higher and softer than usual, with its opening closed. Self-checking is not a diagnostic tool for pregnancy and should not replace professional medical confirmation. Avoid frequent or forceful checking to prevent irritation or infection.
When to Consult a Doctor
Self-monitoring should not replace professional medical care. Consult a healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and guidance regarding pregnancy, especially if concerning symptoms arise.
Seek medical attention if you experience vaginal bleeding or spotting, particularly if heavy or with clots. Severe abdominal pain or cramping requires medical evaluation. Report any unusual discharge, such as foul odor, green color, itching, or pain, to a doctor. If your cervix feels unusually open or drastically different, a medical professional can assess the situation. These signs could indicate complications requiring timely medical intervention.