Ovarian cancer is a serious gynecological cancer that originates in the ovaries or related areas like the fallopian tubes and peritoneum. It involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells within the body. Early detection of ovarian cancer can lead to more effective treatment, though symptoms can often be vague or overlooked.
Characteristics of Ovarian Cancer-Related Discharge
Vaginal discharge associated with ovarian cancer can present with various characteristics, differing from typical discharge which is usually milky white or clear and odorless. Discharge linked to ovarian cancer may appear clear, white, or even tinted red due to blood. This blood-tinged discharge can range from pink to brown.
The consistency of ovarian cancer-related discharge can also vary, potentially being watery, thick, or mucus-like. While normal discharge changes throughout the menstrual cycle in terms of amount, color, and consistency, any persistent, unusual changes should be noted. A foul odor, often described as fishy, is also a possible characteristic. It is important to remember that vaginal discharge alone is not a definitive diagnostic tool for ovarian cancer, as many other factors and conditions can cause similar changes.
Accompanying Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Vaginal discharge rarely occurs in isolation as the sole symptom of ovarian cancer; it is often accompanied by other signs that can be subtle and easily mistaken for less serious conditions. Bloating or a swollen tummy is a common symptom. This discomfort can be persistent and noticeable.
Pelvic or abdominal pain is another frequent symptom, which can manifest as a general ache or cramping similar to menstrual pain. Individuals might also experience difficulty eating or a feeling of fullness quickly after starting a meal. Urinary symptoms, such as an urgent need to urinate or increased frequency, are also commonly reported. Other less common symptoms include indigestion, constipation or diarrhea, back pain, and unexplained fatigue.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Any new, unusual, or persistent vaginal discharge warrants prompt medical evaluation, especially if it is accompanied by other symptoms mentioned. It is important not to self-diagnose and to consult a healthcare professional for accurate assessment. If symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, feeling full quickly, or urinary changes occur frequently, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment for ovarian cancer. If you experience any symptoms that are unusual for you or do not go away, particularly if they persist for most days over two weeks, contacting a doctor is recommended. Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms and determine if further tests or specialist referral are necessary.