Nasal vestibulitis refers to an inflammation or infection located within the nasal vestibule, the opening inside the nose. This common condition is generally benign but can cause discomfort. It primarily affects the skin and hair follicles just within the nostrils.
Key Visual Signs
Nasal vestibulitis often presents with observable signs. One common sign is redness, which can appear localized to a small area or spread diffusely across the inner lining of the nasal opening. Swelling is also common, making the area appear puffy. You might also notice crusting, which can be yellowish or even tinged with blood, accumulating around the hair follicles.
Small sores or bumps resembling pimples, known as folliculitis, commonly develop in the nasal vestibule. These can sometimes progress into more painful, pus-filled boils or furuncles. The skin inside the nostril might also have a shiny or irritated appearance.
Accompanying Symptoms
Beyond visual signs, nasal vestibulitis causes various sensations. Individuals often experience pain or tenderness when the affected area is touched. This discomfort can extend to a feeling of itching or burning within the nostril. Mild bleeding, particularly when crusts are removed, is also a common occurrence.
A feeling of dryness inside the nasal opening may accompany the inflammation. In some instances, there might be a mild nasal discharge, though this is less common than other symptoms.
Common Causes
Nasal vestibulitis frequently results from bacterial infections, with Staphylococcus aureus being a common culprit. This bacterium often resides harmlessly on the skin but can cause infection when the skin barrier is compromised. Trauma to the nasal vestibule is a primary factor in this compromise.
Everyday habits like nose picking, excessive nose blowing, or even plucking nasal hairs can create small breaks in the skin, allowing bacteria to enter and cause infection. The insertion of foreign objects, especially common in children, can also lead to irritation and subsequent infection. Irritation from certain nasal sprays or a persistent runny nose, often due to allergies or viral infections, can increase susceptibility.
When to Seek Medical Advice
It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional if symptoms of nasal vestibulitis persist or worsen over time. Spreading redness or swelling beyond the immediate nasal opening indicates a potential progression of the infection and warrants medical attention. The development of a fever, severe pain, or any changes in vision are serious signs that require immediate medical evaluation.
Seeking advice is also important if there is uncertainty about the diagnosis, as other conditions can mimic nasal vestibulitis. A doctor can perform a visual inspection to confirm the condition and may prescribe antibiotics, either topical or oral, if a bacterial infection is present. Prompt treatment helps prevent potential complications.