Understanding the physical aspects of this process, including the characteristics of discharge and its odor, can help individuals navigate this difficult time with more clarity. This information aims to provide factual details about what to expect and to help identify potential signs that may require medical attention.
Typical Characteristics of Miscarriage Discharge
During a miscarriage, the discharge often presents with characteristics similar to a heavy menstrual period. The presence of blood gives the discharge a metallic scent, which is a normal odor. This bleeding can range from light spotting to heavier flows, and its duration can vary, sometimes lasting for days or weeks.
The color of the discharge can shift throughout the miscarriage process. It may start as bright red, and then transition to darker red or brown as the blood ages. Consistency can also vary, with individuals noticing blood clots of different sizes or the passage of tissue. A typical miscarriage discharge should not have a foul or unpleasant odor.
Understanding Concerning Odors
A deviation from the normal metallic or musty scent of blood can indicate a potential complication, such as an infection. A “foul,” “fishy,” “strong,” or “putrid” smell associated with vaginal discharge is a concerning sign. These odors are distinct from the typical smell of blood and often suggest the presence of bacteria.
Such odors frequently accompany other symptoms of infection. Individuals might experience a fever, with a temperature above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Chills, increased abdominal pain or cramping, and an unusual change in discharge color, such as green or yellowish discharge, can also signal an infection.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek prompt medical attention if certain symptoms appear after a miscarriage. Persistent foul-smelling vaginal discharge warrants professional medical evaluation. This is especially true if accompanied by a fever exceeding 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius).
Severe or worsening abdominal pain, heavy bleeding (such as soaking more than two maxi pads per hour for several hours), dizziness, or signs of shock also warrant immediate medical consultation. These symptoms could indicate an incomplete miscarriage, retained tissue, or an infection requiring urgent treatment. Professional medical evaluation ensures proper diagnosis, management of complications, and support during recovery.