A pimple forms when a pore becomes clogged with dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria. While often associated with pus, it is not unusual for a pimple to bleed. This bleeding typically indicates some form of trauma to the delicate skin tissue.
Why Pimples Bleed
Pimples bleed due to inflammatory processes within the skin. When hair follicles clog, the body increases blood flow, causing redness and swelling. Small blood vessels, known as capillaries, are present close to the skin’s surface and around hair follicles. External pressure commonly ruptures these capillaries, leading to bleeding. Picking, squeezing, or scratching a pimple can easily damage these fragile blood vessels. Even vigorous washing or harsh exfoliation can agitate a pimple enough to burst capillaries. A large or deeply inflamed pimple may also rupture naturally, causing bleeding.
Caring for a Bleeding Pimple
Care for a bleeding pimple promptly to prevent further issues. Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and warm water to remove any blood and impurities. Apply gentle pressure to the bleeding spot with a clean tissue or cloth for one to two minutes to promote clotting and stop the flow of blood. If bleeding persists, hold an ice cube (wrapped in a clean cloth) against the pimple. The cold temperature causes blood vessels to constrict, which can further slow or stop the bleeding and reduce swelling. Once bleeding stops, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to help prevent bacterial infection. Cover the area with a small, clean bandage or hydrocolloid patch to protect it from dirt and further irritation, aiding the healing process.
When to Consult a Professional
Most bleeding pimples heal with proper home care, but certain signs warrant professional medical evaluation. Consult a doctor if bleeding persists after several minutes of applying pressure and ice. Seek medical attention for signs of infection, such as increased redness spreading beyond the pimple, significant swelling, warmth, pus discharge, or severe pain. A healthcare provider should also assess unusually large, deeply painful, or non-healing pimples. If a pimple is near a sensitive area like the eye, or accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever or fatigue, seek medical advice. Repeated bleeding from the same spot or concerns about scarring also justify a dermatologist visit.