Observing an animal during the day that is typically active at night is common. When people encounter a possum during daylight, it often sparks curiosity about what this might signify. Understanding the natural behaviors of these marsupials can help clarify why they might be seen when the sun is out.
Are Possums Typically Nocturnal?
Possums are primarily known for their nocturnal habits, meaning they are most active between dusk and dawn. This natural rhythm allows them to forage for food and navigate their environment under the cover of darkness. Their eyes are adapted for low-light conditions, helping them locate food and avoid predators. They spend their daylight hours resting in dens, which can be found in tree hollows, burrows, or under decks and sheds. This preference for nighttime activity helps them avoid many diurnal predators and the heat of the day.
Normal Explanations for Daytime Activity
Observing a possum during the day does not automatically indicate a problem; several normal circumstances can lead to their daytime appearance. One common reason is an increased need for foraging, especially when food sources are scarce or when they are supporting a larger litter. A mother possum with young may extend her foraging hours into the day to meet the higher caloric demands of nursing her offspring.
Possums may also be seen moving during the day if they are relocating their den. They might be seeking a new shelter due to disturbances in their current location, such as construction noise or the presence of other animals. This relocation can involve traveling some distance, making them visible during daylight.
Environmental disturbances, including significant noise or activity near their resting places, can also cause a possum to emerge earlier than usual. If their chosen den site becomes unsafe or uncomfortable, they will temporarily seek refuge elsewhere, which might happen during the day.
Signs of Concern
While daytime activity can be normal, certain behaviors may indicate the animal is unwell or in distress. A possum that appears lethargic, moves slowly, or seems disoriented might be suffering from an underlying health issue. Visible injuries, such as a noticeable limp, open wounds, or matted fur, indicate the animal requires assistance.
Unusual behavior, such as unprovoked aggression or a lack of fear towards humans, can also be a sign of illness. Healthy possums typically avoid human interaction, so an animal that approaches or acts aggressively may be compromised. Signs of severe illness include foaming at the mouth, seizures, or difficulty breathing, which can manifest as labored or noisy respiration.
What to Do
When encountering a possum during the day, observe the animal from a safe distance without approaching it. If the possum appears healthy and is simply moving purposefully or foraging, it should be left undisturbed.
If the possum exhibits any concerning signs of illness or injury, contact local animal control or a wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals are equipped to assess the situation safely and provide the necessary care for distressed wildlife. They can determine if the animal needs intervention and how to handle it properly.
To prevent future conflicts or to avoid attracting possums, secure outdoor trash cans and remove pet food bowls from outside. Keeping pets indoors or on a leash when outside can prevent interactions between domestic animals and possums.