What Does Burn Gel Do? How It Works and When to Use It

Burn gel is a common first-aid product designed for the initial treatment of minor burns. It offers immediate relief and helps manage the discomfort associated with superficial skin injuries. The gel acts as a temporary measure, soothing the affected area and creating a protective environment for healing.

How Burn Gel Works

Burn gel primarily functions through several mechanisms to provide relief and support healing. The high water content, often up to 96%, allows it to dissipate heat from the burn through evaporation, which helps cool the injured tissue and prevent further damage. This cooling effect also contributes to pain reduction. Many burn gels contain ingredients like lidocaine, a topical anesthetic, which directly numbs the nerve endings to alleviate pain.

Beyond cooling and pain relief, burn gel also forms a protective barrier over the burn. This barrier helps shield the injured skin from external contaminants and microbes, reducing the risk of infection. Some formulations include natural soothing agents such as aloe vera, which can further moisturize the skin and aid in the healing process. These combined actions work to create an optimal environment for the skin’s recovery.

When to Use Burn Gel

Burn gel is appropriate for the immediate first-aid treatment of minor burns, specifically first-degree and superficial second-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the outermost layer of skin, causing redness, pain, and mild swelling. Superficial second-degree burns involve the outer and underlying layers of skin, often resulting in blisters, intense pain, and swelling.

Burn gel is not a substitute for professional medical attention for more severe injuries. It should not be used on deep or third-degree burns, characterized by severe tissue damage, charring, or a white, waxy appearance. These serious burns require immediate medical intervention. If a burn is large, located on sensitive areas like the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or if there are signs of infection, medical help should be sought promptly.

Proper Application and Important Considerations

Before applying burn gel, cool the affected area with cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 to 20 minutes. After cooling, gently apply a generous layer of burn gel directly to the injured skin. The gel should not be rubbed into the wound. For larger burns, covering the area with a non-stick sterile dressing after application can help protect it from further irritation and contamination.

Burn gel is not suitable for extensive burns, or on broken or infected skin. Avoid applying it near the eyes, nose, or mouth; rinse immediately with clean water if accidental contact occurs.

While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience temporary redness, stinging, or mild swelling at the application site. Allergic reactions, though rare, can occur, and symptoms like a new or worsening rash, itching, or difficulty breathing warrant immediate medical attention. If the burn worsens, does not improve within a few days, or shows signs of infection like increased pain, redness, swelling, or pus, seeking medical advice is important.