Walking pneumonia, also known as atypical pneumonia, is a milder lung infection. It results from bacterial infections, with Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae being common culprits, but viruses and molds can also cause it. Unlike more severe forms of pneumonia that might necessitate bed rest or hospitalization, individuals with walking pneumonia feel well enough to continue daily activities, which is how the condition earned its name. This article aims to detail the typical sound and characteristics of the cough associated with walking pneumonia, providing general information, not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis.
Characteristics of the Cough
The cough characteristic of walking pneumonia is dry and persistent. It presents as an irritating, hacking cough. This cough may also occur in fits or spasms and can linger for weeks or even months. It worsens at night or when lying down.
The cough is non-productive, meaning it does not bring up significant amounts of phlegm. If any phlegm is produced, it is clear or white and minimal. This contrasts with more severe pneumonias, which produce discolored or abundant phlegm. The sensation triggering the cough is an irritating or tickling feeling in the throat or airways.
Distinguishing the Cough
Differentiating the cough of walking pneumonia from other common respiratory illnesses involves noting its specific qualities. A cough from the common cold is wet and productive, accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose, and is less severe. While a cold cough typically resolves within 7 to 10 days, a walking pneumonia cough persists longer, worsening over time.
The cough associated with influenza (flu) can also be dry, but flu presents with higher fever, more severe body aches, and extreme fatigue. In contrast, walking pneumonia involves a low-grade fever and may feel more like a bad cold initially. Acute bronchitis begins with a dry cough that progresses to become productive with colored mucus, and the sound may be deeper or chestier than that of walking pneumonia.
Associated Symptoms and Medical Consultation
A walking pneumonia cough is accompanied by other symptoms, including a low-grade fever, fatigue, sore throat, and headache. Individuals may also experience mild chills, chest discomfort or pain, and a general feeling of malaise. These symptoms develop gradually over one to three weeks.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, especially if you experience difficulty breathing, chest pain, or a high fever. While walking pneumonia is mild, a definitive diagnosis requires a healthcare professional. Early medical evaluation can help ensure proper treatment and prevent potential complications, as symptoms can be mistaken for a common cold or flu.