Bobcats are elusive wild cats that inhabit a wide range of environments across North America. Despite their solitary and often stealthy nature, these felines produce a diverse array of distinct sounds. These vocalizations allow bobcats to communicate within their species and interact with their surroundings.
Common Bobcat Calls
Bobcats employ a variety of sounds for communication, some resembling domestic cats, others unique. They produce purrs and meows. Purrs are common, while meows are less frequent than in domestic cats.
More assertive sounds include growls and hisses. A bobcat’s growl is a deep, guttural sound, not particularly loud. Hissing sounds are like a domestic cat’s.
Bobcats also bark, with a unique “cough-bark” being short, sudden, raspy, and echoing. Other barks can sound like bird chirps.
They may howl, which sounds more akin to their screams than to canine howls. Their most striking vocalizations are high-pitched screams, yowls, or squalls, which can sound eerily human-like. A yelp is a shorter version of a scream.
Meaning Behind the Sounds
Each bobcat vocalization carries specific meaning, reflecting the animal’s state or intent. Purring indicates contentment or relaxation. Meows are used for general communication.
Growls and hisses signal a bobcat feels threatened, potentially protecting territory, offspring, or a kill. Growling is more frequent during the breeding season when bobcats are more protective. The distinct cough-bark warns others of potential danger when a bobcat feels threatened.
Howls, screams, yowls, and squalls are primarily for mating calls, attracting partners and communicating with mates. These sounds are common during the breeding season, from winter to early spring. Bobcats also use these vocalizations for territorial marking and to deter competitors.
Identifying Bobcat Vocalizations
Distinguishing bobcat sounds from other wildlife requires attention to their unique characteristics and context. Unlike the long, high-pitched howls of coyotes, bobcat screams are high-pitched and can be eerily human-like. While foxes also produce scream-like sounds, bobcat vocalizations are described as more human-like.
The volume, frequency, and context of the sound aid identification. For instance, if you hear a growl, the bobcat is likely in close proximity, as these sounds are not particularly loud. Knowing the time of day or year is also helpful; screams are often heard at night during the breeding season.
Bobcats are stealthy hunters, rarely making noise when actively pursuing prey. This silent hunting contrasts with their vocal displays when communicating or feeling threatened.