A flipper tooth, formally known as an acrylic removable partial denture, is a prosthetic device designed to temporarily replace one or more missing teeth. It is a lightweight, non-invasive option primarily used for cosmetic purposes while a patient waits for a more permanent dental solution, such as a bridge or a dental implant. This appliance fills the visible gap, maintains the space, and prevents adjacent teeth from shifting. Flipper teeth are often utilized immediately following a tooth extraction, providing a quick aesthetic fix during the healing period.
Defining the Appearance and Construction
Flipper teeth are characterized by their simple, custom-molded structure, designed to sit directly on the gum tissue. The appliance’s base is typically made from a pink, gum-colored acrylic or resin material, contoured to mimic natural gingiva. This base provides the foundation for the replacement tooth or teeth, which are crafted from dental-grade resin and color-matched to the patient’s remaining natural teeth.
To keep the flipper in place, some designs incorporate small metal wires or clasps that hook around the adjacent natural teeth. These clasps provide mechanical retention, helping to stabilize the lightweight acrylic appliance. While the custom creation process aims for a natural look, the structure can appear bulkier than permanent fixed restorations because it covers a significant portion of the palate or the floor of the mouth for stability.
How Flipper Teeth Function When Worn
A flipper tooth is secured primarily through friction against the gums and the minimal grip provided by the wire clasps, if present. Because of this lightweight, removable design, the appliance is not intended to withstand the high forces of regular chewing. Dentists stress that these are cosmetic placeholders, not strong functional dentures built for rigorous use.
The presence of the acrylic base can initially affect a user’s speech patterns, with temporary difficulties like lisping common as the tongue adjusts. When eating, users are often advised to avoid hard, sticky, or tough foods that could dislodge or damage the fragile acrylic material. Many patients find it necessary to remove the flipper entirely when eating certain meals to prevent breakage or gum irritation.
Getting and Maintaining Flipper Teeth
Obtaining a flipper tooth begins with the dentist taking a precise impression of the patient’s mouth and the missing tooth space. This mold is sent to a dental laboratory, where the appliance is custom-fabricated to ensure a proper fit. Due to simple materials and quick fabrication, flipper teeth are generally one of the most affordable options, often costing between $300 and $600 for a single tooth, though prices can range up to $1,000 depending on location and complexity.
Patient care is crucial for maintaining the flipper’s integrity and promoting oral health. The appliance must be removed nightly to allow the underlying gum tissue a chance to breathe and prevent potential irritation or infection. Cleaning involves gently brushing the flipper with a soft-bristled brush and non-abrasive soap or a specialized denture cleaner, as regular toothpaste can be too harsh for the acrylic material. Careful handling is necessary, as the fragile acrylic is susceptible to breakage if dropped or if excessive force is applied.