Skin tags are common, benign skin growths that often appear as small, soft pieces of tissue. These growths are typically flesh-colored or slightly darker, characterized by a tiny stem or stalk connecting them to the skin’s surface. While their exact cause is not fully understood, skin tags generally do not cause physical discomfort unless irritated. They can range in size from tiny bumps, just a few millimeters, to larger growths of several centimeters.
General Factors in Skin Tag Development
Skin tags frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against itself or clothing, leading to friction. This constant rubbing can cause the skin to thicken and form these small growths. Common locations include the neck, armpits, under the breasts, and in the groin area.
Individual susceptibility to skin tags often has a genetic component; if close family members have them, there is an increased likelihood of developing them. The probability of developing skin tags generally increases with age, with many people observing their appearance after 40.
Certain underlying health conditions are associated with an increased risk of skin tag formation. Individuals with obesity often experience more skin folds, which contributes to increased friction. Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance are also linked to their occurrence, possibly due to their impact on skin cell and collagen fiber growth. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy, can also contribute to the development of skin tags.
Specific Considerations for Eye Skin Tags
When skin tags appear around the eyes, they often stem from factors that combine general predispositions with the unique characteristics of this delicate area. The thin and sensitive nature of eyelid skin makes it particularly susceptible to irritation and friction. This constant movement, such as blinking, creates localized rubbing that can encourage skin tag formation.
Friction is a significant contributor, as the skin of the upper and lower eyelids frequently rubs against itself. External irritants can also play a role; for instance, the application and removal of makeup or skincare products may cause micro-trauma to the skin. The proximity to areas of frequent movement, alongside the potential for localized irritation from environmental factors, distinguishes skin tag development in the eye region from their appearance on other body parts.
When Professional Evaluation is Needed
While skin tags are typically harmless, a professional evaluation is advisable for any new growths around the eyes or if existing ones change. It is important to seek medical advice if a skin tag changes in size, shape, or color, as these alterations could indicate a different type of growth.
Consultation with a healthcare professional is also recommended if a skin tag causes discomfort, pain, bleeding, or itching. Skin tags around the eyes can sometimes obstruct vision, particularly if they are large or located near the eyelid, making professional assessment important for visual clarity. If there is any uncertainty about whether a growth is indeed a skin tag or another type of lesion, such as a mole, wart, cyst, or a more serious growth, a dermatologist can provide an accurate diagnosis. Attempting to remove skin tags at home, especially in the sensitive eye area, carries risks of infection, scarring, or incomplete removal.