Millet is a common and widely used component in birdseed mixes, favored by many bird enthusiasts. Various millet species are cultivated globally, finding their way into commercially available grain and seed blends for both wild and domesticated birds. Its widespread availability and palatability make it a popular choice for attracting diverse avian species to backyard feeders. This grain serves as a foundational element in many bird feeding strategies due to its broad appeal.
Birds That Favor Millet
Millet is particularly attractive to a range of common backyard birds, especially those that naturally forage on the ground. White proso millet is a favorite among species like juncos, doves, and towhees. Many sparrows, including native American sparrows such as White-throated Sparrows, Chipping Sparrows, and Song Sparrows, also readily consume millet. These birds often prefer to feed directly from the ground or from low-lying platforms.
Beyond these ground feeders, other species like quail, cardinals, and various finches also show a strong preference for millet. Buntings and some thrushes can also be drawn to feeding stations offering this seed. The small size of millet seeds is ideal for the beaks of smaller birds. While many birds enjoy millet, white proso millet is generally preferred over red millet by a wide array of species.
Why Millet is a Good Bird Seed
Millet is a suitable bird food due to its nutritional composition. It is rich in carbohydrates, providing birds with a readily available source of energy for daily activities like flight and foraging. This grain also contains protein, which supports muscle maintenance and feather growth.
Millet provides essential minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium. These minerals contribute to strong bones, proper muscle function, healthy nerve impulses, and overall metabolic health. The small size and soft husk of millet seeds make them easy for many birds to digest, benefiting young, older, or recuperating birds. Millet is also often fully consumed by birds, leading to less waste around feeding areas.
Tips for Feeding Millet to Birds
White proso millet is the most recommended variety for wild birds. This can be scattered directly on the ground, especially near protective cover like shrubs, to accommodate ground-feeding species.
Alternatively, low platform feeders with good drainage are excellent for serving millet, preventing moisture buildup that can lead to spoilage. Regularly cleaning feeding areas and not over-supplying food helps maintain hygiene and prevents the attraction of unwanted pests.