Permanent dentures, such as fixed bridges and implant-supported prosthetics, offer solutions for replacing missing teeth by being securely attached within the mouth. Unlike removable options, these devices are not taken out daily. This article explores the potential disadvantages of permanent dentures, including their placement process, maintenance, and other considerations.
Surgical Procedure and Recovery
Obtaining permanent dentures, particularly implant-supported ones, involves an invasive surgical procedure. This typically requires embedding titanium posts into the jawbone to serve as artificial tooth roots. Following surgery, patients can expect a recovery period with discomfort, including pain and swelling. Medications are often prescribed to manage this discomfort.
Healing time varies, requiring a commitment to the recovery process. The surgical nature inherently carries certain risks, such as infection or inflammation at the implant site. Proper care and communication with a dentist are necessary during this time to monitor healing and address any complications promptly.
Long-Term Care and Lifespan
Permanent dentures require diligent ongoing oral hygiene to maintain their condition and the health of surrounding tissues. Cleaning around and under these prosthetics necessitates specific tools and techniques beyond regular brushing and flossing. This ensures the removal of bacteria and food particles that can accumulate, potentially leading to issues if not properly managed.
The term “permanent” does not imply indestructibility or an infinite lifespan for these dental solutions. Over time, permanent dentures can experience wear, chipping, or other forms of damage, similar to natural teeth. Such occurrences may necessitate repairs or even complete replacement, which can be both an inconvenience and an additional financial consideration. Regular dental check-ups are important for monitoring the integrity and fit of the dentures and addressing any concerns before they escalate.
Health Risks and Setbacks
The placement of permanent dentures, especially implant-supported ones, carries potential health risks. These include nerve damage, which, though rare, can occur during implant placement and lead to lasting numbness or altered sensation. Long-term issues such as peri-implantitis, an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around dental implants, can also develop if not properly maintained. This condition can lead to bone loss around the implant, potentially jeopardizing its stability. Furthermore, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to the materials used in the dentures or implants, or issues with an improper fit that causes irritation to the surrounding gum tissues.
Daily Life Adjustments and Appearance
Despite their stability, permanent dentures may initially present challenges with daily activities like speaking and eating. There can be an adjustment period as the mouth adapts to the new prosthetics. Patients might experience temporary changes in speech patterns or find certain foods difficult to chew until they become accustomed to their new teeth.
While permanent dentures are crafted to appear natural, they may not perfectly replicate the feel or appearance of natural teeth for every individual. Unlike removable dentures, these fixed solutions cannot be taken out for cleaning or in instances of discomfort, which some users might find to be a disadvantage.
Significant Costs
The financial commitment associated with permanent dentures is a considerable disadvantage, particularly for implant-supported options. The initial cost for these procedures is significantly higher when compared to traditional removable dentures. This higher price reflects the complexity of the surgical procedures, the materials used, and the specialized expertise required for placement.
Beyond the initial investment, there can be ongoing expenses. These include professional cleanings necessary for maintaining the health of the implants and prosthetics, as well as potential costs for repairs if the dentures become damaged. Eventually, permanent dentures may require replacement, incurring further significant costs over time.