Nasal splints are medical devices used to assist in the healing process of the nose. Following certain medical procedures or injuries, these devices provide support and protection to the delicate nasal structures.
Understanding Nasal Splints
Nasal splints function as a supportive framework for the nose, similar to a cast for other body parts. Their primary purpose is to stabilize nasal tissues, maintain airway patency, and protect the intricate bone and cartilage after an intervention, helping the nose retain its new shape until healed.
These devices are frequently used after surgical procedures such as septoplasty, which corrects a deviated septum to improve breathing. They are also applied following rhinoplasty, a procedure performed to reshape the nose for aesthetic or functional reasons. Additionally, nasal splints play a role in the repair of nasal fractures and can prevent complications like adhesions, where tissues unnaturally stick together during healing. By holding structures in place, splints ensure that the nose heals in the desired alignment, reducing swelling and minimizing scar tissue formation.
Types and Application
Nasal splints come in various forms, broadly categorized into internal and external types, each designed for specific needs. Internal nasal splints are placed inside the nostrils, supporting the septum and nasal passages. These are often made from materials like silicone, plastic, or fluoroplastic and can be shaped as curved tubes or bivalves. They are secured with a stitch or two to the inner wall of the nostril.
External nasal splints are applied to the outside of the nose, usually over the bridge. These splints are made from materials such as plastic, aluminum, metal, or thermoplastic. They can be trapezoidal in shape and are held in place with medical tape, bandages, or a dissolvable adhesive. External splints provide support and protection to the nasal bones and can also help reduce swelling.
Living with Nasal Splints and Removal
Having nasal splints in place can lead to certain sensations, including a feeling of fullness or temporary discomfort. Patients may experience a decreased sense of smell and increased mucus drainage. It is important to avoid getting external splints wet and to refrain from touching or moving them. Gently cleaning the tip of the nose with a cotton swab and saline rinses can help manage drainage and keep the nasal passages moist.
The removal of nasal splints is performed by a medical professional within a set timeframe after surgery. Internal splints are removed within a few days to a week, though some can remain for up to two weeks, depending on the procedure. External splints are kept on for one to two weeks. The removal process is quick and described as causing pressure or a tugging sensation rather than sharp pain. After removal, patients are advised to continue gentle care, such as saline rinses, and to avoid strenuous activities for a period.