Many animals have unique names for their young, and foxes are no exception. Exploring the specific terms used for baby foxes and other fox family members reveals interesting insights into their social structures and life cycles. This article will delve into the terminology associated with foxes, from their offspring to adult individuals and groups.
The Primary Name for Baby Foxes
The most common term for a baby fox is a “kit.” This designation is also used for the young of other animals, such as beavers, squirrels, and cats. While “kit” is the predominant term, baby foxes are sometimes also called “cubs” or “pups.”
Other Names and Fox Family Terms
Adult foxes also have specific names. A female fox is known as a “vixen.” A male fox is typically called a “dog fox” or “tod.” Another, less common term for a male fox is “reynard,” derived from medieval fables. When referring to a group of foxes, the terms “skulk” or “leash” are used. The term “skulk” often implies the secretive nature of foxes.
Life in the Den: The Early Stages of Fox Kits
Fox kits are born in dens, which can be burrows dug by the parents or repurposed burrows from other animals. They are born blind and deaf, with dark grey or brown fur, weighing approximately 70-120 grams. For the first two weeks, the vixen remains continuously with her kits in the den, providing warmth and nourishment through nursing. During this time, the male fox often brings food to the vixen.
The kits’ eyes and ears typically open between 10 to 14 days of age, and their fur changes to a dark brown. Around four to five weeks old, they begin to explore outside the den, and their blue eyes may start to change to an amber color. Weaning from their mother’s milk begins around 5-6 weeks of age, with parents starting to introduce solid food, sometimes regurgitated, to the kits. By 8-10 weeks, the kits are fully weaned and their fur color starts to resemble that of adult foxes. Parental care continues as the kits develop hunting skills and become more independent, typically reaching adult size around six months of age.