Pansies, cherished for their vibrant colors and cheerful blooms, are a favored addition to many gardens. These popular annuals thrive in cooler temperatures, blooming from fall through spring. Despite their appeal, pansies can become targets for various garden animals, turning flourishing beds into damaged patches. Understanding which creatures are attracted to pansies and the damage they cause helps gardeners protect their beloved plants.
Identifying the Animals Eating Pansies
Identifying the animal damaging your pansies is crucial for effective protection. Different creatures leave distinct clues that can help pinpoint the culprit.
Deer
Deer are common garden visitors and will readily browse on pansies, especially when other food sources are scarce. They tear rather than cut foliage, resulting in ragged, torn plant material, often on upper parts. You might also observe larger, cloven footprints in soft soil near the damaged plants.
Rabbits
Rabbits are common pests, and they leave behind neat, angled cuts on stems and leaves, often close to the ground. Young plants and tender shoots are especially vulnerable. The presence of small, round pellet droppings in the vicinity is a strong indicator of rabbit activity.
Slugs and Snails
Slugs and snails are nocturnal feeders, leaving irregular holes in pansy leaves and petals. Silvery, slimy trails of mucus on plants and surfaces are a definitive sign, especially noticeable in damp conditions or early morning. These mollusks often hide under leaf litter and mulch during the day.
Voles and Mice
Voles and mice gnaw on stems or roots near the plant’s base. They may create small tunnels or burrows in the soil around pansies. This type of damage can be particularly destructive as it affects the plant’s structural integrity.
Squirrels and Chipmunks
Squirrels and chipmunks dig up plants and bulbs, and may also nibble on pansy flowers or leaves. Their activity can lead to displaced plants or small holes in the soil where they might be burying or retrieving nuts.
Birds
Birds are less common predators, but species like sparrows or crows might peck at petals or leaves, leaving small, irregular holes. While they often do this in search of insects residing on the plants, the resulting damage can still be significant for the pansy’s appearance.
Protecting Your Pansies from Animal Damage
Once the culprit is identified, implementing appropriate protection strategies safeguards your pansies. A multi-pronged approach often yields the best results.
Physical Barriers
Physical barriers are a direct and effective exclusion method. Netting, chicken wire, or cloches protect individual pansy plants or smaller beds. For larger areas, install fencing with appropriate mesh size; for instance, chicken wire with one-inch or smaller mesh is recommended for rabbits, and deer fences need to be at least 8 to 11 feet high. Burying the bottom of the fence 6 inches underground prevents burrowing.
Animal Repellents
Animal repellents deter pests through unpleasant smells or tastes. Commercial repellents often contain ingredients like putrescent egg solids, which are effective against deer and rabbits. Homemade options, such as garlic or hot pepper spray, can also be used, but test them on a small area first to avoid plant scorching. Regular reapplication is necessary, especially after rain, to maintain effectiveness.
Modifying the Garden Habitat
Modifying the garden habitat makes it less appealing to pests. Removing tall weeds, brush piles, or excessive leaf litter near pansy beds eliminates hiding spots for small animals like rabbits, voles, and slugs. Maintaining good garden hygiene, such as clearing debris, reduces areas where slugs and snails thrive.
Companion Planting
Companion planting involves placing certain plants near pansies to deter pests. Strong-scented herbs like mint, chives, garlic, or marigolds may discourage animals due to their odor. While effectiveness varies, these plants can contribute to a less inviting environment for pests.