Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes patches of skin to become dry, itchy, and inflamed. These patches can appear red on lighter skin tones and darker brown, purple, or grayish on darker skin tones. The itching can range from mild to severe, sometimes leading to discomfort and disrupted sleep. While various treatments exist, some individuals explore alternative remedies, including the topical application of breast milk for relief.
How Breast Milk May Help Eczema
Breast milk contains various components that may contribute to its benefits for skin health. Its anti-inflammatory properties come from compounds such as cytokines, prostaglandins, and fatty acids like omega-3s, which can help reduce redness and swelling associated with eczema. Leukocytes, a type of white blood cell, also possess anti-inflammatory effects.
The antimicrobial properties of breast milk are attributed to substances like lactoferrin, immunoglobulins (such as IgA), and lysozyme. IgA helps protect against skin infections, and lysozymes are effective against certain bacteria. Oligosaccharides in breast milk also contribute to its protective qualities.
Breast milk also contains growth factors which may support skin healing and regeneration. These elements can help repair damaged skin cells and promote skin recovery. Its natural fats and water content also provide moisturizing effects, which can soothe dry and irritated skin.
While these mechanisms are biologically plausible, research into the direct efficacy of breast milk for eczema is still developing. Some studies suggest it can be as effective as mild steroid creams for infant eczema. However, other small studies have shown no significant improvement, indicating that individual results can vary and more comprehensive research is needed to confirm its full effectiveness.
Applying Breast Milk for Eczema
For topical application of breast milk, proper preparation and hygiene are important. Begin by gently cleaning the affected skin area with mild soap and water, then pat it dry. This helps prepare the skin for application.
You can apply breast milk using a clean cotton ball or by directly placing a few drops onto the affected area with a clean finger. Gently dab or rub the milk onto the eczema patches until the skin is lightly coated. Apply breast milk two to three times a day.
After application, allow the breast milk to air dry on the skin. This allows beneficial components to be absorbed. For storing expressed breast milk for topical use, it can be kept for a short period in refrigeration. Ensure that the container used for storage is clean and sealed to avoid contamination.
Good hygiene throughout the process helps prevent introducing bacteria to the skin, which could worsen eczema or lead to infection. Always wash your hands thoroughly before handling or applying breast milk. These practices help ensure a safe and effective approach when using breast milk as a complementary remedy.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
While breast milk can be a complementary approach for managing eczema symptoms, it is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment. Consulting a healthcare professional is important, especially for severe or persistent eczema. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Professional medical advice is essential if eczema worsens, spreads, or shows no improvement after a reasonable period of trying breast milk. Signs of a skin infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or crusting, along with a fever, require immediate medical attention. These symptoms suggest an infection that needs specific treatment.
Severe itching that significantly disrupts sleep or daily activities also warrants a consultation with a doctor. Eczema affecting large areas of the body or sensitive areas like the face or genitals should also be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Eczema in very young infants, particularly those under six months old, should always be discussed with a pediatrician.
Conventional treatments, such as emollients (moisturizers) and topical corticosteroids, are often necessary for effective eczema management. A doctor can help create a personalized treatment plan that may include these prescribed medications or other therapies. It is important to work with a pediatrician or dermatologist to ensure eczema is managed effectively and safely.