Understanding the “Titty Plant”
The plant known as the “titty plant” is botanically identified as Solanum mammosum. It is also called nipplefruit, cow’s udder plant, and fox face, names that allude to its unusually shaped fruit. These names highlight the plant’s most striking feature, making it a notable ornamental specimen.
The fruit of Solanum mammosum is bright orange or yellow when mature, with a glossy, smooth texture. Its most distinctive feature is the protuberances at the base, resembling a cow’s udder or a human breast. The plant typically grows as a shrubby annual or a short-lived perennial, reaching 3 to 6 feet tall, and is native to tropical South America.
Cultivating Your Titty Plant
Successfully growing Solanum mammosum requires ample sunlight, ideally at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. Adequate light promotes robust growth and prolific fruit production. Without sufficient light, the plant may become leggy and produce fewer, smaller fruits.
The plant requires well-draining, fertile soil that retains some moisture without waterlogging. A loamy soil mix enriched with organic matter provides an ideal environment. Consistent watering is crucial, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but never soggy.
Solanum mammosum flourishes in warm temperatures, with ideal daytime temperatures ranging from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). It appreciates moderate to high humidity. Providing a balanced, all-purpose liquid fertilizer every two to four weeks during the growing season supports healthy foliage and fruit development.
Propagation is primarily achieved through seeds, which should be sown indoors several weeks before the last expected frost. Seeds germinate best when kept warm (70°F to 75°F / 21°C to 24°C), sprouting in 10 days to a few weeks. Robust seedlings can be transplanted outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. The plant can occasionally be bothered by pests like aphids or spider mites; regular inspection and insecticidal soap can help manage these issues.
Beyond Cultivation: Uses and Safety
Its highly ornamental fruit is its primary appeal, making it popular for decorative purposes. Its colorful fruits are frequently incorporated into floral arrangements, holiday displays, and as conversation pieces.
In its native regions, Solanum mammosum holds some cultural significance, occasionally appearing in traditional medicine or as a symbolic plant. However, the plant, particularly its fruit, is toxic if ingested. This toxicity is due to solanine alkaloids, compounds found in many Solanum genus members.
Caution is necessary when growing this plant, especially where children or pets are present. The vibrant fruits might appear appealing, but they are not edible. Placing the plant out of reach and educating family members about its poisonous nature are important for safe cultivation.