The Reality of “Purple Monstera”
The concept of a “purple Monstera” has intrigued many plant enthusiasts. However, there is no scientifically recognized Monstera species or cultivar that naturally exhibits a true purple coloration in its foliage. The idea often stems from misidentification, specific environmental conditions, or marketing. While some plants might display very dark green leaves that appear purplish under certain lighting, or possess reddish pigments, they are not genuinely purple. The natural genetic makeup of Monstera plants does not typically produce anthocyanins in their leaves to the extent that would result in a vibrant purple hue.
The perceived purple tones often come from a combination of very dark green chlorophyll and, in some cases, a high concentration of reddish pigments in the stems or undersides of leaves. For instance, new growth on certain Monstera varieties can sometimes have a reddish tint before maturing to green. This is distinct from a plant with consistently purple leaves. Misconceptions also arise when plants are photographed under specific light spectrums that can enhance or alter perceived colors.
Plants Often Confused with “Purple Monstera”
Since a truly purple Monstera does not exist, plants mistaken for one typically share characteristics like very dark foliage or unique stem coloration. Rhaphidophora decursiva, sometimes called “Dragon’s Tail,” can be confused due to its robust growth and sometimes very dark, almost purplish petioles or stems, especially on mature plants. Its deeply lobed leaves can also resemble some Monstera species.
Certain Monstera adansonii varieties, particularly those with very dark green leaves or ‘Mint’ variegation, might have petioles with a reddish-purple hue. While the leaf blades remain green, the contrast with darker stems can create an illusion of overall purple tones. These characteristics are often subtle and not indicative of a fully purple plant.
Several Alocasia species are also commonly misidentified due to their dark foliage. Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet’ features velvety, dark green leaves that appear almost black. Alocasia ‘Regal Shields’ has dark, metallic-looking leaves with purplish undersides. These plants possess a dramatic appearance that can easily be mistaken for a “purple Monstera.”
Philodendron varieties, such as ‘Pink Princess’, can also cause confusion. While known for their pink variegation, some ‘Pink Princess’ plants have very dark green leaves that can appear almost black or deep purple in certain light conditions. Similarly, some Syngonium varieties display very dark green to almost black leaves, which might be perceived as purple, especially when young or under indirect lighting. These plants showcase a spectrum of dark hues.
Understanding True Monstera Varieties and Their Hues
Monstera plants primarily exhibit a range of green hues, from bright lime to deep forest green, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Monstera deliciosa, the most widely recognized species, typically features large, glossy, deep green leaves with iconic fenestrations. Monstera adansonii also displays various shades of green, with some forms having lighter or darker tones, and its leaves are characterized by prominent natural holes.
Other species, like the delicate Monstera obliqua, maintain a green palette, though their leaves are notably thinner and have more extensive fenestrations. Monstera coloration diversity comes from variegated forms, where parts of the leaves lack chlorophyll, presenting as white, cream, or yellow patches against the green foliage.
Examples include Monstera deliciosa ‘Albo Variegata’, which showcases white variegation, and ‘Thai Constellation’, known for its cream or yellowish speckled patterns. Rarer forms with ‘Mint’ variegation have pale, almost pastel green non-green areas. These variegated Monstera plants do not naturally produce purple foliage.
Conclusion
The idea of a “purple Monstera” is a misconception. No naturally occurring, truly purple-leafed Monstera species or cultivar has been scientifically identified. Plants appearing purple are typically other species, or specific Monstera varieties with very dark green foliage or reddish stem coloration, often influenced by lighting or growth stage. Appreciate the extensive variety of beautiful Monstera plants that genuinely exist, ranging in various shades of green and stunning variegations.