Eye ointment is a thick, semi-solid medication often delivered in a petroleum-based formulation, distinct from liquid eye drops. This consistency allows the medication to remain on the eye’s surface or the eyelid margin for an extended period, which helps in continuous drug delivery. Ointments are commonly prescribed to treat or prevent various eye conditions, including bacterial infections, inflammation, and severe dry eye conditions. The moisturizing base assists in soothing irritated tissues while the active ingredients, such as antibiotics or steroids, work against the underlying issue.
Preparing for Safe Application
Start by thoroughly washing your hands with soap and water, cleaning under the fingernails, and drying them completely with a clean towel. This prevents introducing bacteria or contaminants into the eye. Confirm the eye ointment tube is not past its expiration date, as active ingredients may degrade over time.
Prepare your environment to make self-administration smoother. Find a comfortable position, such as sitting with your head tilted back or lying flat. Adequate lighting or a clean mirror helps you accurately position the tube without touching the eye surface. If the ointment is difficult to dispense, slightly warming the tube in your closed hand for a minute can make it flow more easily.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
Once positioned, stabilize the hand holding the tube by resting the remaining fingers against your cheek or nose. With the other hand, gently pull the lower eyelid down to create a small pocket or trough between the lid and the eyeball.
Position the tube’s tip just over this pocket, keeping it close to the eyelid without touching the eye, lashes, or any surface to avoid contamination. Looking upward helps direct the medication away from the cornea and into the lower lid space. Carefully squeeze the tube to dispense a thin ribbon of ointment, typically about one-quarter to one-half an inch (approximately 1 cm) in length.
Place the ribbon of medication along the inside of the lower eyelid pocket. To separate the ointment from the tube, twist the tube slightly as you pull it away. After delivery, gently release the lower eyelid and close your eye for one to two minutes. Rolling the eyeball gently while closed helps spread the ointment evenly across the surface. Use a clean tissue to wipe away any excess ointment that landed on your lashes or surrounding skin.
Ensuring Safety and Proper Storage
A paramount safety concern is preventing the contamination of the ointment, which is why the tube tip should never touch the eye or any external surface during application. If the tip accidentally makes contact, wipe it clean with a fresh tissue before replacing the cap. Never share your prescribed eye medication with another person, as this can transmit infection or cause harm.
Store most eye ointments in a cool place, away from direct sunlight and excessive heat, checking the specific instructions on the packaging. Replace and tighten the cap immediately after use to maintain sterility. Once opened, many eye ointments should be discarded within one month, regardless of the printed expiration date.
Be aware that eye ointments cause temporary blurred vision due to their thick, greasy nature. This effect typically lasts for a few minutes as the medication spreads and mixes with tears. Avoid activities requiring clear vision, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until your sight returns to normal.