Snake plants (Dracaena, formerly Sansevieria), are popular houseplants recognized for their striking, upright foliage and resilience. Many search for “snake plant red,” curious if a truly red variety exists or why their green plant shows reddish hues. These versatile plants rarely exhibit a uniform red color across their leaves.
Understanding “Red” in Snake Plants
Truly red snake plant species or common cultivars are not widely recognized. For snake plants, “red” typically refers to subtle reddish-brown edges, tips, or variegation that some varieties naturally display. These reddish accents are usually not a dominant feature but rather a delicate outline or blush.
For example, Sansevieria cylindrica ‘Boncel’, often called the Starfish Snake Plant, can exhibit reddish tips on its robust, cylindrical leaves. Some Sansevieria trifasciata varieties, like ‘Laurentii’, may develop brownish-red margins or edges, especially with specific environmental conditions. These hues are natural pigments enhanced by factors such as light exposure, rather than an indication of a fully red plant.
Why Your Snake Plant Might Appear Red
When a green snake plant develops reddish or brownish-red discoloration, it often signals a response to environmental factors. Excessive direct sun exposure is a common reason; intense light can cause leaves to redden or brown, indicating scorching. Variegated varieties are particularly sensitive to sunburn.
Improper watering can also lead to discoloration. Overwatering typically causes mushy, yellow, or black leaves and root rot, but severe cases may show reddish-brown discoloration at the base or tips from prolonged moisture. Conversely, underwatering can cause leaves to wrinkle or develop dry, crispy, brown edges.
Cold damage (below 50°F/10°C) can also cause reddish or purplish discoloration, eventually turning leaves dark and mushy. Some older leaves or specific varieties might also naturally develop subtle reddish-brown tones as they age or under optimal conditions that enhance their natural pigments.
Caring for Snake Plants
Proper care maintains snake plant health and vibrant coloration, preventing stress-induced discoloration. These plants thrive in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions, although growth may slow. Direct sunlight, especially harsh midday rays, should be avoided to prevent leaf scorching.
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot. A well-draining potting mix (e.g., succulent or cactus blend) and a pot with drainage holes are ideal. They prefer average room temperatures (60-85°F/16-29°C) and tolerate typical home humidity. Fertilization is minimal, typically a diluted liquid houseplant fertilizer applied monthly during spring and summer.
Distinguishing From Other Red-Hued Plants
Differentiate the subtle reddish tones of snake plants from the vibrant red foliage of other popular houseplants. Many plants feature prominent red leaves or significant red coloration as their primary aesthetic. Examples include Red Aglaonema, known for its lush red and green foliage, and Caladiums, which offer heart-shaped leaves in various red shades.
Other plants with striking red leaves include Coleus varieties, which display a wide range of red patterns, and certain Peperomia, Fittonia, and Cordyline species. These plants are bred or naturally occur with dominant red pigments, contrasting with the subdued reddish accents on snake plants.