Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy is a standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, helping individuals maintain open airways during sleep. Users often wonder about continuing this therapy when they become unwell with common illnesses. Making informed decisions regarding CPAP use during sickness is important for maintaining both personal health and the effectiveness of ongoing sleep apnea treatment. This guidance aims to provide clarity on managing your CPAP therapy when you are not feeling well.
Navigating CPAP Use While Unwell
When experiencing mild symptoms of a common cold or flu, many individuals can continue using their CPAP device. Proceed with therapy if symptoms are manageable and do not significantly impede nasal breathing or mask comfort. Continuing CPAP therapy can sometimes offer unexpected benefits during a mild illness.
The integrated humidification feature in many CPAP machines adds moisture to the air delivered. This may alleviate nasal dryness and congestion commonly associated with respiratory infections. Moisturized air can soothe irritated airways and make breathing through the nose more comfortable, even when congested.
However, if nasal congestion becomes severe, making it impossible to breathe through the nose, or if the mask causes discomfort due to facial tenderness, temporary adjustments might be necessary. Some find the positive air pressure itself can help clear nasal passages for a short period. The goal remains to maintain consistent therapy whenever possible for continued airway support.
Considerations for Different Illnesses
The decision to continue CPAP use depends on the specific type and severity of the illness. For common colds and mild upper respiratory infections, continuing therapy is generally advised, especially with a humidifier. Nasal saline sprays or decongestants, used in consultation with a healthcare provider, may help manage congestion for continued mask use.
For more severe conditions like bronchitis or influenza, with significant coughing, excessive mucus, or difficulty breathing, CPAP use might become challenging. The forced air could exacerbate coughing fits or make it difficult to clear secretions. If you experience persistent vomiting or severe diarrhea, temporarily cease CPAP use to prevent aspiration or discomfort.
High fevers and widespread body aches can also impact CPAP tolerance. Discomfort, chills, or sweating may make wearing the mask unbearable. In such situations, prioritizing rest and recovery from the acute illness may take precedence over consistent CPAP use. Assess your comfort and respiratory status.
Maintaining Your CPAP Device When Sick
Maintaining strict hygiene of your CPAP device is important when sick to prevent germ spread and re-infection. Clean the mask, tubing, and humidifier chamber more frequently than usual. Daily cleaning of these components with mild soap and warm water is recommended during illness.
The humidifier water chamber can be a breeding ground for bacteria if not regularly cleaned and refilled with distilled water. Empty any remaining water and thoroughly wash the chamber each morning to reduce microbial growth. Allow all components to air dry completely before reassembly.
Consider replacing disposable filters more often than the manufacturer’s recommended schedule during an illness. Filters trap airborne particles and pathogens; a clogged filter can reduce effectiveness and harbor germs. Regular cleaning and timely replacement contribute to therapy effectiveness and your overall health.
Knowing When to Consult a Doctor
Certain signs and symptoms indicate a need for medical consultation when sick and using CPAP. If respiratory symptoms worsen significantly, such as increased shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheezing, seek medical attention. A persistent high fever, especially if it does not respond to over-the-counter medications, warrants a doctor’s visit.
If you cannot tolerate CPAP therapy due to severe congestion, coughing, or extreme discomfort, contact your healthcare provider. They can offer guidance on managing symptoms to facilitate CPAP use or advise on temporary cessation. They can also assess for potential complications like pneumonia or other severe respiratory infections.
Always inform your doctor that you use CPAP therapy when discussing your illness. This information is important for evaluating your condition and recommending appropriate treatments. Your healthcare team can provide tailored advice based on your specific health status and the nature of your illness.