An infected ear piercing is a common issue. This article guides you on managing a suspected infection, including practical steps and when to seek professional help.
The Piercing Removal Question
Do not remove an earring from an infected piercing. Removing it can cause the piercing hole to close, trapping bacteria and pus inside, potentially leading to an abscess or more severe infection. Leaving the jewelry in allows for proper drainage, important for healing.
Removal should only occur under professional guidance in specific situations. For instance, a healthcare provider might advise removal if the earring or its backing becomes embedded, or if an allergic reaction to the jewelry material is suspected. Allergic reactions, often caused by metals like nickel, can mimic infection symptoms like redness, swelling, and discharge.
Signs of Infection
An infected ear piercing shows symptoms different from normal healing. A new piercing typically has some redness, mild swelling, and tenderness, sometimes with clear or pale fluid that may crust. These are the body’s natural response to the wound.
An infected piercing displays more pronounced symptoms. These include increased redness, warmth, and swelling around the site. Persistent pain or tenderness that worsens, along with pus, are also signs. Pus can be yellow, green, dark, and may have a foul odor.
Initial Care at Home
For minor ear piercing infections, home care can be effective. Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching the affected area to prevent introducing more bacteria.
A saline solution is recommended for cleaning. Purchase a sterile saline spray or make one by dissolving 1/4 teaspoon of non-iodized salt in 8 ounces of warm distilled water.
Gently clean both sides of the piercing with saline solution two to three times daily, using a clean cotton pad or paper towel. Avoid cotton balls, as fibers can get caught in the jewelry. Warm compresses, applied for 10-15 minutes a few times daily, can help reduce swelling and encourage drainage. Avoid harsh chemicals like rubbing alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or antibiotic ointments; these can irritate skin, damage healthy cells, and delay healing.
When to Seek Medical Advice
While many mild infections can be managed at home, some signs indicate the need for professional medical attention. If the infection does not improve after a few days of home care, or if symptoms worsen, consult a healthcare provider.
Seek immediate medical advice if you experience fever or chills, suggesting a spreading infection. Other concerning signs include red streaks extending from the piercing, severe or increasing pain and swelling, or if the earring becomes embedded. Foul-smelling or excessive pus also warrants medical evaluation. Cartilage piercings, especially in the upper ear, can be more serious due to reduced blood supply and may require oral antibiotics.