Cysts are common sac-like structures that can form under the skin. Many wonder if they can be self-treated. This article provides guidance on safely approaching cysts and understanding when professional medical attention is necessary.
Why Popping is Not Recommended
Attempting to pop a cyst is generally not advised due to several potential risks. Unlike a typical pimple, a cyst is often a deeper, closed sac, making manual drainage ineffective and potentially harmful. Squeezing a cyst can push its contents, including bacteria and cellular debris, further into the surrounding skin layers. This significantly increases the risk of inflammation and infection, leading to increased pain, swelling, and redness.
Self-extraction can also cause considerable damage to the skin, potentially resulting in permanent scarring. When a cyst is forcibly ruptured at home, its inner lining, or “sac,” often remains intact. If this sac is not fully removed, the cyst is highly likely to recur, sometimes larger and more troublesome than before.
Understanding Cysts
A cyst is a closed sac-like structure that can form in various body tissues. These sacs are typically filled with fluid, air, semi-solid material, or substances like keratin or sebum. Cysts differ from abscesses, which are collections of pus from an infection. They vary greatly in size, from microscopic to noticeable bumps.
Common types on or under the skin include epidermoid cysts, often filled with keratin, and pilar cysts, frequently found on the scalp. While many cysts are benign, they form for reasons like blocked ducts, infections, or genetic predispositions. Their key distinction from common acne is their deeper origin, encapsulated nature, and content.
Safe Approaches to Cyst Care
Gentle, non-invasive home care can help manage cyst symptoms and promote natural healing without the risks of popping. Applying a warm compress to the affected area is a widely recommended approach. The warmth can help reduce inflammation and potentially aid in natural fluid drainage. Apply a clean, warm cloth to the cyst for 10 to 30 minutes, several times a day.
Maintain cleanliness around the cyst to prevent secondary infections. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water. Avoid scrubbing or irritating the cyst, as this can worsen inflammation. If the cyst begins to drain, cover the area with a clean bandage to absorb discharge and protect it from contamination, changing the bandage daily.
When to Consult a Healthcare Professional
While some cysts may resolve on their own or respond to home care, certain signs indicate the need for professional medical evaluation. Consult a healthcare professional if a cyst becomes painful, rapidly grows, or shows signs of infection. These signs include increased redness, warmth, significant swelling, pus, or foul-smelling discharge. A doctor’s visit is also warranted if the cyst interferes with daily activities or if you are concerned about its appearance.
Healthcare professionals have several safe and effective treatment options. These may include a sterile incision and drainage procedure, where the cyst’s contents are carefully removed. For inflammation, a corticosteroid injection can reduce swelling and discomfort. If the cyst recurs, is large, or causes persistent issues, surgical removal of the entire cyst wall may be recommended to prevent future recurrence.