San Jose is a prominent city located in California. This article provides an overview of its population characteristics, including its current size, demographic makeup, and the factors influencing its population changes.
Current Population Snapshot
San Jose’s population was estimated at 969,655 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This figure positions San Jose as the third most populated city in California. The city’s population experienced a slight decline of 1.11% between 2022 and 2023, decreasing from over 1 million residents to 990,054. Projections for 2025 suggest a population of approximately 943,212, indicating a continued, albeit modest, annual decline of about 1.38%.
Demographic Profile
San Jose has a diverse ethnic composition. Asian residents constitute the largest group at 38.4%, followed by Hispanic at 31.0%, and White at 23.2%. The city’s median age is approximately 38.1 years, which is comparable to the median age for California as a whole. Households in San Jose average around 2 members, with 71.33% are family units and 28.67% non-family units. About 34.37% of households include children, while 65.63% do not. Homeownership is approximately 55.9%, with a median property value of $1.19 million in 2023.
Population Dynamics and Trends
San Jose’s population trends reflect broader shifts observed across California. The city experienced a population decrease of 6.55% since the 2020 census. This decline aligns with California’s overall population changes, which saw the state lose population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Population changes are influenced by birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns. While California’s birth rates have hit new lows, declining by 20% since 2015, international migration to the state has shown some recovery after sharp drops during the pandemic. Interstate migration, or movement to other states, also reached its highest levels during the pandemic, although these losses have since slowed.
Socioeconomic Landscape
San Jose’s socioeconomic landscape reflects a high cost of living alongside strong incomes. The median household income was $141,565 in 2023, which is 112% higher than the national average. Despite higher incomes, the cost of living in San Jose is elevated, being 20% higher than the California state average and 81% higher than the national average. Housing expenses are a major contributor, with San Jose housing being 221% more expensive than the U.S. average. Major employment sectors in San Jose that characterize the local economy include manufacturing, professional, scientific, and technical services, and health care and social assistance.