Philodendron ‘Red Anderson’ and Philodendron erubescens ‘Pink Princess’ are popular plants known for their striking foliage. Both belong to the Philodendron genus, but each has distinct characteristics. This comparison clarifies their individual traits and shared care needs.
What Are They
Philodendron ‘Red Anderson’ is a hybrid, possibly a cross between Philodendron ‘Pink Princess’ and Philodendron ‘White Knight’, or originating from selective breeding in Indonesia. It is known for robust growth and leaves that mix deep green, red, and sometimes cream or white hues. Young plants show more subdued coloration that intensifies with maturity.
Philodendron erubescens ‘Pink Princess’ is a popular cultivar from tropical Colombia. It features dark green, almost black, leaves with vibrant pink variegation. This pink color results from a genetic mutation where cells lack chlorophyll. ‘Pink Princess’ has a vining habit, suitable for climbing or trailing.
Distinctive Features and Differences
The main distinction between ‘Red Anderson’ and ‘Pink Princess’ lies in their leaf coloration and variegation patterns. ‘Pink Princess’ has dark green, often heart-shaped leaves with bright pink splashes, streaks, or sections. This pink variegation ranges from blush to deep fuchsia, creating a bold color separation. The variegation is relatively stable but can revert to green if light is inadequate.
‘Red Anderson’ displays a blend of deep burgundy, reddish-bronze, and green, with some creamy white or silver variegation. Its red hues are more blended or marbled across the leaf, unlike the distinct patches of ‘Pink Princess’. Young ‘Red Anderson’ leaves emerge lighter, deepening in intensity with maturity.
Stem coloration also differs. ‘Pink Princess’ stems can be green with pink hints, or reddish/maroon, especially in younger growth. Its petioles (leaf stalks) often have red tones. ‘Red Anderson’ has consistently dark, often burgundy or deep red stems, complementing its reddish foliage.
Both plants have glossy, heart-shaped leaves. ‘Pink Princess’ leaves are waxy, often reaching about 8 inches. ‘Red Anderson’ leaves are also broad and glossy, growing large on mature specimens, and may appear slightly more elongated or narrow than ‘Pink Princess’.
Both are vining philodendrons with climbing or trailing tendencies, suitable for moss poles or cascading. ‘Pink Princess’ is slow-growing, while ‘Red Anderson’ can reach impressive sizes with robust growth. ‘Pink Princess’ offers a vibrant, contrasting pink and green aesthetic, while ‘Red Anderson’ projects a more blended, earthy, reddish-green look.
Shared Care Requirements
Both ‘Red Anderson’ and ‘Pink Princess’ share similar care requirements due to their tropical Philodendron lineage. Bright, indirect light is crucial for maintaining vibrant coloration and preventing leggy growth. Direct sun can scorch leaves and fade variegation, while insufficient light leads to smaller, less colorful foliage. An east or west-facing window or filtered light is often ideal.
They prefer consistently moist, but not waterlogged, soil. Allow the top inch or two of soil to dry before watering thoroughly. Overwatering causes root rot, yellowing leaves, and wilting. Underwatering results in droopy, dry foliage. Pots with drainage holes are necessary.
A well-draining, airy potting mix is best, such as a blend of peat, perlite, and orchid bark or coco coir. This supports healthy root development and prevents compaction. Repotting every one to two years benefits the plants.
These tropical plants prefer warm, humid environments. Optimal temperatures are 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C); both are sensitive to cold drafts or temperatures below 55°F (13°C). Humidity levels of 60% or higher promote lush growth, though they can adapt to average household humidity. Increasing humidity can be done by grouping plants, using a humidifier, or placing plants on pebble trays.
Fertilize during the active growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half or quarter strength every 4-6 weeks. Reduce or cease fertilization in fall and winter when growth slows to prevent nutrient buildup. Regular pruning maintains shape, encourages bushier growth, and removes damaged leaves.
Beyond the Basics: Rarity, Price, and Availability
The market presence of ‘Red Anderson’ and ‘Pink Princess’ has evolved, influencing their rarity and price. Historically, both were expensive due to limited availability. ‘Pink Princess’ is now widely available due to increased propagation, leading to a more accessible price point. It is found in nurseries, online retailers, and big box stores, with a median online price around $35 (ranging from $2.75 to $89.00 depending on size and variegation).
‘Red Anderson’ is rarer than ‘Pink Princess’, resulting in a higher price tag. Prices fluctuate, but ‘Red Anderson’ can be significantly more expensive, from $45 for a starter plant to over $100 for larger specimens. It is typically found through specialized rare plant dealers, online communities, or dedicated aroid nurseries, not mainstream garden centers.
‘Red Anderson’ availability can be intermittent, requiring active searching. Its hybrid status and sometimes unstable variegation contribute to its rarity and higher value among collectors. ‘Pink Princess’ is now a relatively common philodendron, making it easier for enthusiasts to acquire.
Making Your Choice
Choosing between ‘Red Anderson’ and ‘Pink Princess’ involves aesthetic preferences and practical factors. If you prefer a striking contrast of dark green and vibrant pink variegation, ‘Pink Princess’ is ideal. Its distinct color patches offer a bold visual statement. If you desire rich, blended hues of reddish-bronze, deep green, and subtle cream or white variegation, ‘Red Anderson’ provides a unique, earthy aesthetic.
Beyond visuals, consider budget and availability. ‘Pink Princess’ is more readily available and affordable, suitable for those seeking a variegated philodendron without significant investment. ‘Red Anderson’, being rarer and higher priced, suits collectors or those willing to invest more.
Be aware of potential mislabeling in the plant market. ‘Red Anderson’ and ‘Pink Princess’ can be confused due to similar overall appearance. Pay close attention to specific variegation patterns, stem color, and growth habit, as detailed previously, to ensure you acquire the desired plant. Observing the plant in person or requesting detailed photos from online sellers can help.