The Philodendron Florida Green is a popular and visually striking houseplant. This vining plant, a hybrid of Philodendron squamiferum and Philodendron pedatum, displays deeply lobed, vibrant green leaves on reddish stems. The Philodendron Florida Green can also produce flowers, a less common but interesting aspect of its growth.
Understanding the Philodendron Florida Green Flower
The “flower” of a Philodendron Florida Green, typical of plants in the Araceae family, is an inflorescence known as a spathe and spadix. The spathe is a modified leaf that encloses and protects the spadix, a fleshy spike containing numerous tiny male and female flowers. For the Philodendron Florida Green, the spathe is often greenish-white or cream, sometimes with a purple tint, and measures between 3.4 to 8.6 inches, partially enclosing the central spadix.
Flowering is rare, especially indoors. While these plants can flower in their native tropical habitats, replicating precise indoor conditions for blooming is challenging. Its flowers are often inconspicuous and short-lived, and the plant is primarily grown for its unique foliage. Indoor flowering indicates a healthy, well-cared-for plant.
Factors Influencing Flowering
Plant maturity is a key factor in flowering. Older, well-established plants are more likely to flower than younger specimens. Optimal growing conditions, mimicking their natural tropical habitat, are also crucial. This includes bright, indirect light, avoiding direct sun exposure which can scorch the leaves. Consistent warmth (65°F to 85°F / 18°C to 29°C) and high humidity (above 60%) support overall plant health and potential for blooming.
Proper nutrient balance is also important. While a balanced liquid fertilizer (such as a 20-20-20 NPK ratio) is recommended for overall growth, phosphorus specifically encourages strong root development and flowering. Fertilizing regularly during spring and summer, typically once a month with a diluted solution, provides necessary nutrients.
Caring for a Flowering Plant and Post-Flowering
Consistent care is important when a Philodendron Florida Green flowers, as blooming is energy-intensive. Continue regular watering, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not soggy, allowing the top inch or two to dry out between waterings. Adequate bright, indirect light supports the plant’s energy demands. Though flowering is exciting, the plant’s energy should primarily be directed towards its foliage.
Once the spathe withers, prune the spent flower. Removing the spent inflorescence redirects the plant’s energy back into producing new leaves and maintaining vigor, rather than expending energy on a decaying structure or attempting to produce seeds. Pruning should be done with sterilized shears, cutting the stem just above a node. It is unlikely for indoor Philodendron Florida Green to produce viable seeds without manual cross-pollination, so pruning redirects energy for continued growth and health.