Learn how the inflammatory process of ankylosing spondylitis can lead to spinal fusion, creating a rigid forward posture and its associated functional impacts.
Biofilms capture a detailed record of biological activity by preserving DNA. Learn how this information is extracted and used across scientific fields.
Gain a clear understanding of brain metastasis, a secondary cancer. This guide covers how it develops, its impact on neurological function, and treatment approaches.
Some genes are expressed differently depending on their maternal or paternal origin. Learn how this molecular process works and its role in human development.
A retinal burn from intense light causes distinct, often painless, visual changes. Learn about the diagnostic process and the outlook for natural vision recovery.
Discover CYP51, an ancient enzyme vital for cell structure across kingdoms, and learn how its subtle variations are leveraged for medical and agricultural use.
Understand the chronic eye disorders where an immune response drives progressive scarring of the conjunctiva, a condition requiring specialized management to protect vision.
Explore the prevailing scientific framework for Alzheimer's, from its core premise of protein buildup to the evolving understanding of its role in the disease.
Explore the unique biology of Antarctic algae, the microscopic organisms that power the polar food web and reflect the health of this critical environment.
While their symptoms can feel similar, prostatitis and UTIs are distinct conditions requiring different approaches to diagnosis and effective treatment.
Learn how unique microorganisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into a vital nutrient, a natural process that underpins soil health and global ecosystems.
Explore the bacterial basis of AHPND in shrimp, from its toxic impact on the hepatopancreas to the industry-wide management and biosecurity shifts it has driven.
Explore how an elbow splint aids recovery by managing joint position to rest injured tissues. Learn the principles of its function for effective healing.
Discover how NMDA inhibitors modulate a key brain receptor involved in memory and cognition, explaining their role in medicine and their associated health risks.
Explore *Tetrahymena thermophila*, a freshwater protozoan whose distinct cellular mechanisms have offered key insights into genetics, aging, and human disease.
Explore the diagnostic process for a myocardial infarction, focusing on how patterns in clinical, electrical, and biomarker data confirm heart muscle injury.
Explore how creating statistically realistic, artificial populations provides a powerful tool for research while protecting the privacy of real individuals.