Explore the world of methanogens, the single-celled archaea whose unique metabolism influences everything from global climate to renewable energy production.
Ensure the reliability of gene expression results by managing non-biological variance. This guide covers strategies for handling batch effects in RNA-seq analysis.
Discover the process of quantifying aerobic capacity by measuring oxygen use. This guide covers the science, technology, and data behind the measurement.
This guide details the process of turning a genetic blueprint into a pure protein sample, a foundational technique for biological research and medicine.
Discover how a protein's specific three-dimensional shape gives it a dynamic function, making it an essential molecular machine for health and technology.
Learn how the performance of a single enzyme in cellular recycling is fundamental to health, influencing conditions ranging from inherited disorders to neurodegeneration.
Discover the internal architecture of sponges, a framework of mineral and protein that provides structure, defense, and shapes the seafloor environment.
Learn the conceptual structure of a gene regulation experiment and how scientists use controls to confirm that a genetic switch has been successfully flipped.
While many species have evolved behaviors to avoid mating with relatives, circumstances like population isolation can override these natural safeguards.
Discover the biological exchange between coral and dinoflagellates, a vital partnership that underpins reef health and is vulnerable to environmental stress.
Learn how the cell's membrane is more than a simple barrier, serving as an active interface that organizes life by regulating internal and external interactions.
Explore the principle of monospecific antibodies, whose single-target precision makes them vital tools for modern diagnostics and therapeutic treatments.
Understand how donated biological materials are ethically managed to create a vital resource for medical research and the development of new treatments.
The cell cycle is a precise, regulated process essential for growth. This overview explains its internal logic and what happens when that control is lost.
Explore N-cadherin, a cell adhesion molecule whose function shifts from stabilizing tissues to enabling cell migration depending on the biological context.
Discover the complete origin of platelets. This guide details the unique cellular process of their creation and the biological system that regulates their numbers.
The outer envelope of some viruses is borrowed from host cells. This lipid layer is vital for infection but also explains their environmental fragility.