Explore the FDA's Breakthrough Therapy Designation, a pathway defined by a high bar for clinical evidence and intensive collaboration on drug development.
While known for converting light to energy, chloroplasts perform diverse metabolic functions, acting as self-contained biochemical factories within plant cells.
Exploring the human gene count reveals that our biological complexity isn't defined by a simple number, but by how our genetic code is regulated and expressed.
Glial cells are active participants in nervous system function. This article explains how modulators target them, offering new approaches for brain-related conditions.
Go beyond a general definition of hormones. Discover the primary action of each key chemical messenger and how they precisely regulate bodily functions.
Understand Pulsed Field Ablation (PFA), an electrophysiology treatment for heart arrhythmias that uses a non-thermal approach to precisely target heart tissue.
Discover the physiological role of brown fat, a metabolically active tissue that expends energy as heat and influences glucose control and lipid metabolism.
Explore the dual role of rice cultivation in a warming world, as both a vulnerable crop and a source of emissions, and the path to its sustainable future.
Discover how the simple act of removing an amino group by deaminase enzymes underpins essential biological processes and contributes to disease when dysregulated.
Explore the non-random process by which life adapts. Learn how heritable traits that improve reproductive success become more common in a population over time.
Your body's tissues each perform distinct metabolic tasks. Learn how this intricate system maintains health and how its disruption can contribute to disease.